Table 3.
Summary of steady-state pharmacokinetics of mericitabine and ribavirin
| Treatment | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic parameter | Mericitabine 500 mg (n = 14) | Mericitabine 1000 mg (n = 59) | Mericitabine placebo (n = 35) |
| Mericitabine | |||
| Mean Cmax ± SD (μg ml−1) | 5.70 ± 1.36 | 9.26 ± 1.85 | NA |
| Mean AUCτ ± SD (μg h ml−1) | 37.0 ± 8.51a | 60.3 ± 10.5b | NA |
| Median Tmax [h (range)] | 2.0 (1.0–4.0) | 2.0 (0.5–6.5) | NA |
| Mean Cmin ± SD (μg ml−1) | 1.24 ± 0.496a | 2.01 ± 0.79b | NA |
| Ribavirin | |||
| Mean Cmax ± SD (μg ml−1) | 3.53 ± 1.33 | 2.96 ± 0.79 | 3.27 ± 0.98 |
| Mean AUCτ ± SD (μg h ml−1) | 32.60 ± 11.70c | 28.50 ± 6.99d | 30.00 ± 7.39f |
| Median Tmax [h (range)] | 2.0 (0.5–4.0) | 2.2 (0.5–6.0) | 2.0 (0.5–6.2) |
| Mean Cmin ± SD (μg ml−1) | 2.35 ± 0.80c | 2.05 ± 0.53e | 2.20 ± 0.56g |
Abbreviations are as follows: AUCτ, area under the plasma concentration–time curve from 0 to the end of the dosing interval; Cmax, maximum observed plasma concentration; Cmin, minimum observed plasma concentration (measured 12 h postdose); NA, not applicable; Tmax, time to reach Cmax.
n = 13;
n = 57;
n = 13;
n = 53;
n = 56;
n = 29;
n = 30.