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. 2014 Nov 25;9(11):e112733. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112733

Table 5. Coping as a predictor of positive/negative affect and physical health in prospective studies.

No. of studies Total N Mean R Confidence interval P R adj. for publication bias (CI) Q (p) I2 Interactions
Primary Control Coping
Outcome:
Positive Affect 5 723 0.13 0.03, 0.22 0.001 0.14 (0.08, 0.21) 1.94 (0.747) 0.000
Negative Affect 5 686 0.03 −0.10, 0.16 0.524 −0.04 (−0.15, 0.06) 5.35 (0.253) 25.240
Physical Health 2 203 −0.02 −0.12, 0.16 0.796 <0.01 (0.967) 0.000
Secondary Control Coping
Outcome:
Positive Affect 6 1412 0.17 0.08, 0.28 <0.001 0.22 (0.14, 0.31) 8.79 (0.118) 43.105
Negative Affect 3 535 −0.19 −0.38, 0.01 0.014 4.10 (0.129) 51.198
Physical Health 4 929 −0.06 −0.38, 0.27 0.641 0.01 (−0.20, 0.21) 26.15 (0.001) 85.128
Disengagement Coping
Outcome:
Positive Affect 8 1593 −0.19 −0.37, −0.04 0.002 −0.23 (−0.36, −0.08) 46.37 (<0.001) 84.904 DS
Negative Affect 6 725 0.24 0.04, 0.43 <0.002 0.20 (0.04, 0.35) 16.7 (0.005) 70.056
Physical Health 5 1045 −0.14 −0.29, 0.03 0.032 9.85 (0.043) 59.388

Note: DS  =  Disease Stage.