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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2014 Jun 2;82(6):1087–1100. doi: 10.1037/a0036959

Table 3.

Fixed Effects From Unconditional Growth Models for Treatment Outcomes, Process Variables, and Mechanisms and Use of Treatment Strategies.

Variable Estimate 95% CI T-statistic P-value
Treatment Outcomes

GADQ-IV Intercept 8.260 6.023, 10.498 7.402 <.001
Linear -.628 -1.022, -.233 -3.211 .003
PSWQ-A Intercept 17.403 14.644, 20.162 12.828 <.001
Linear -.279 -.485, -.072 -2.733 .010
CES-D Intercept 13.493 10.639, 16.347 9.582 <.001
Linear -.196 -.498, .105 -1.333 .193
POMS-TMD Intercept 19.145 12.287, 26.003 5.639 <.001
Linear -1.378 -2.317, -.439 -2.964 .005

Treatment Process

Positive Affect Intercept 16.03 15.001, 17.059 31.492 <.001
Linear .047 .007, .088 2.314 .022
Negative Affect Intercept 8.243 7.368, 9.117 19.186 <.001
Linear -.056 -.086, -.026 -3.682 <.001
SF-12 MCS Intercept 49.437 46.961, 51.913 40.501 <.001
Linear .196 .096, .295 3.888 <.001
SF-12 PCS Intercept 41.702 38.187, 45.217 24.047 <.001
Linear .009 -.092, .110 .175 .861

Treatment Mechanisms

Hope (SHS total) Intercept 33.764 30.914, 36.615 24.023 <.001
Linear .335 .048, .623 2.388 .024
Mindfulness (FFMQ) Intercept 137.357 131.702, 143.013 49.062 <.001
Linear .992 .353, 1.630 3.160 .003

Usage of Mindfulness and Hope Strategies

Formal Mindfulness Intercept 4.604 3.567, 5.642 8.937 <.001
Linear -.169 -.342, .005 -2.012 .056
Informal Mindfulness Intercept 5.209 4.360, 6.057 12.348 <.001
Linear .015 -.089, .119 .298 .768
Goal strategies Intercept 4.077 3.066, 5.089 8.092 <.001
Linear -.080 -.225, .065 -1.124 .270

All Effects Show Linear Change (N=32).