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. 2014 Nov 26;9(11):e113073. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113073

Table 6. Reported perforation rates with ERCP.

Study Length of Study Number of ERCP's Perforations Operations Mortality Year
Chaudhary and Aranya [31] 10 years 750 10(1.3) 10(100%) 2(20%) 1996
Loperfido et al [6] 2 years 3356 28(0.83%) 10(35.7%) 4(14.3%) 1998
Stapfer et al [11] 5 years 1413 14(0.99%) 9(64.3%) 2(14.3%) 2000
Preetha et al [28] 9 years 4030 18(0.45%) 18(100%) 3(16.7%) 2003
Christensen et al [32] 2 years 1177 13(1.1%) 2(15.4%) 1(7.7%) 2004
Wu et al [33] 6 years 6620 30(0.45%) 10(33.3%) 5(16.7%) 2006
Fatima et al [18] 11 years 12427 76(0.6%) 22(28.9%) 5(6.6%) 2007
Cotton et al [4] 12 years 11497 16(0.14%) 11(68.8%) 1(6.3%) 2009
Morgan et al [34] 13 years 12817 24(0.2%) 10(41.7%) 1(4.2%) 2009
Gurung et al [35] 2 years 423 1(0.2%) 1(100%) 0 (0%) 2014
Katsinelos et al [36] 7 years 2837 3(0.11%) 1(0.035) 0 (0%) 2014
Present Series 6 years 2972 28(0.94%) 20(71.4%) 2 (7.1%) 2014

Footnotes: ERCP: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography.