Table 6. Reported perforation rates with ERCP.
Study | Length of Study | Number of ERCP's | Perforations | Operations | Mortality | Year |
Chaudhary and Aranya [31] | 10 years | 750 | 10(1.3) | 10(100%) | 2(20%) | 1996 |
Loperfido et al [6] | 2 years | 3356 | 28(0.83%) | 10(35.7%) | 4(14.3%) | 1998 |
Stapfer et al [11] | 5 years | 1413 | 14(0.99%) | 9(64.3%) | 2(14.3%) | 2000 |
Preetha et al [28] | 9 years | 4030 | 18(0.45%) | 18(100%) | 3(16.7%) | 2003 |
Christensen et al [32] | 2 years | 1177 | 13(1.1%) | 2(15.4%) | 1(7.7%) | 2004 |
Wu et al [33] | 6 years | 6620 | 30(0.45%) | 10(33.3%) | 5(16.7%) | 2006 |
Fatima et al [18] | 11 years | 12427 | 76(0.6%) | 22(28.9%) | 5(6.6%) | 2007 |
Cotton et al [4] | 12 years | 11497 | 16(0.14%) | 11(68.8%) | 1(6.3%) | 2009 |
Morgan et al [34] | 13 years | 12817 | 24(0.2%) | 10(41.7%) | 1(4.2%) | 2009 |
Gurung et al [35] | 2 years | 423 | 1(0.2%) | 1(100%) | 0 (0%) | 2014 |
Katsinelos et al [36] | 7 years | 2837 | 3(0.11%) | 1(0.035) | 0 (0%) | 2014 |
Present Series | 6 years | 2972 | 28(0.94%) | 20(71.4%) | 2 (7.1%) | 2014 |
Footnotes: ERCP: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography.