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. 2014 Nov 26;9(11):e114010. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114010

Table 6. Abdominal Disease Mortality Rates per 100,000 population by sex by 65y age threshold by year.

Mortality Rates % Liver Disease
Male Female Total RRmale (95% CI) χ2 p value Male Female
All 2003 146 154 150 0.94 (0.65–1.37) 0.1 0.76 20.8 15.4
2004 153 132 141 1.15 (0.79–1.69) 0.55 0.46 13.7 17.9
2005 168 111 136 1.52 (1.02–2.23) 4.57 0.032 28.1 12.8
2006 166 112 136 1.47 (1.00–2.16) 3.98 0.046 10.5 25.0
2007 150 115 131 1.31 (0.89–1.92) 1.84 0.17 22.6 18.0
2008 121 64 90 1.87 (1.17– 7.14 0.008 11.4 24.1
2009 83 29 53 2.86 (1.49–5.48) 10.95 <0.001 10.0 15.4
2010 47 33 40 1.40 (0.70–2.81) 0.93 0.34 5.9 6.7
χ2 LT 23.91 63.03 80.9 MHRR 1.38 (1.19–1.61)
p value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 Summary χ2 17.61; p<0.001
<65 2003 98 113 106 0.87 (0.54–1.39) 0.4 0.55 13.8 7.1
2004 87 89 88 0.98 (0.59–1.64) 0 0.94 7.7 3.0
2005 105 73 87 1.45 (0.87–2.42) 2 0.15 28.1 11.1
2006 100 53 74 1.87 (1.07–3.29) 5 0.03 3.2 20.0
2007 94 55 73 1.71 (0.98–2.98) 3.6 0.06 10.0 14.3
2008 97 35 63 2.74 (1.46–5.14) 11 0.001 12.5 28.6
2009 40 15 26 2.60 (0.99–6.84) 4 0.04 0.0 33.3
2010 30 15 22 2.00 (0.73–5.11) 1.9 0.17 10.0 0.0
χ2 LT 2.8 55.5 58.9 MHRR 1.47 (1.20–1.80)
p value 0.09 <0.001 <0.001 Summary χ2 13; p<0.001
≥65 2003 558 465 503 1.20 (0.65–2.20) 0.35 0.56 31.6 30.4
2004 729 457 567 1.59 (0.91–2.80) 2.67 0.102 20.0 39.1
2005 729 382 519 1.91 (1.06–3.42) 4.82 0.028 28.0 15.0
2006 785 546 640 1.44 (0.84–2.44) 1.8 0.18 19.2 28.6
2007 682 543 597 1.26 (0.73–2.17) 0.68 0.41 39.1 20.7
2008 352 278 306 1.27 (0.60–2.71) 0.38 0.54 8.3 20.0
2009 515 131 278 3.92 (1.63–9.45) 10.82 0.001 17.6 0.0
2010 209 167 183 1.25 (0.47–3.36) 0.2 0.65 0.0 11.1
χ2 LT 7.94 13.99 20.65 MHRR 1.54 (1.23–1.92)
p value 0.005 <0.001 <0.001 Summary χ2 14.02; p<0.001

Note:

Mortality rates 2003–2010 exclude villages added to the study site (Karemo) 2008–2010.

LT: linear trend 2003–2010; MHRR: Mantel Haenszel Relative Risk.

% Liver Disease – proportion of liver disease deaths to all deaths attributed to abdominal disease by year and gender.