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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2013 May;41(4):515–529. doi: 10.1007/s10802-012-9692-x

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Path analysis depicting lagged, contemporaneous and indirect effects between parenting and externalizing behavior. This base model displays adolescent self-control as a mediator between parenting and externalizing at age 15 and a mediator between combined mother and teacher-reported externalizing in early adolescence and externalizing at age 15. Parental monitoring is depicted as a mediator between combined mother and teacher-reported externalizing in early adolescence and adolescent-reported externalizing at age 15. Standardized parameter estimates. ** p < .01. * p < .05.