Table A1.
Outcomes | 6 Months | 12 Months | 24 Months | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intervention | Control | Difference | Intervention | Control | Difference | Intervention | Control | Difference | |
All participants | |||||||||
SBP (mmHg) | −2.2 (−4.4 ~ −0.1) | 4.0 (2.1 ~ 5.8) | −6.2 (−8.9 ~ −3.5) | −3.7 (−6.2 ~ −1.3) | 3.0 (1.0 ~ 4.9) | −6.7 (−9.7 ~ −3.7) | 1.2 (−1.2 ~ 3.7) | 5.3 (3.2 ~ 7.5) | −4.1 (−7.4 ~ −0.9) |
DBP (mmHg) | −1.6 (−3.1 ~ −0.2) | 2.6 (1.3 ~ 3.9) | −4.2 (−6.1 ~ −2.4) | −1.9 (−3.5 ~ −0.2) | 1.9 (0.6 ~ 3.2) | −3.8 (−5.8 ~ −1.8) | 0.5 (−1.2 ~ 2.1) | 3.3 (1.9 ~ 4.7) | −2.8 (−5.0 ~ −0.7) |
FPG (mmol/L) | −0.51 (−0.72 ~ −0.31) | −0.11 (−0.29 ~ 0.06) | −0.40 (−0.66 ~ −0.15) | −0.60 (−0.82 ~ −0.38) | 0.07 (−0.10 ~ 0.25) | −0.67 (−0.94 ~ −0.41) | −0.18 (−0.39 ~ 0.03) | 0.09 (−0.08 ~ 0.27) | −0.27 (−0.54 ~ 0) |
BMI (kg/m2) | −0.30 (−0.44 ~ −0.15) | 0.09 (−0.03 ~ 0.21) | −0.39 (−0.56 ~ −0.21) | −0.40 (−0.57 ~ −0.22) | 0.18 (0.04 ~ 0.32) | −0.58 (−0.79 ~ −0.36) | −0.17 (−0.36 ~ 0.01) | 0.32 (0.16 ~ 0.48) | −0.49 (−0.74 ~ −0.25) |
Nonhypertensive | |||||||||
SBP (mmHg) | −2.2 (−4.7 ~ 0.2) | 4.2 (2.2 ~ 6.3) | −6.4 (−9.7 ~ −3.2) | −4.6 (−7.5 ~ −1.7) | 2.2 (−0.1 ~ 4.4) | −6.8 (−10.4 ~ −3.2) | 0.6 (−2.3 ~ 3.5) | 7.0 (4.5 ~ 9.5) | −6.4 (−10.3 ~ −2.5) |
DBP (mmHg) | −0.4 (−1.9 ~ 1.2) | 3.3 (2.0 ~ 4.7) | −3.7 (−5.7 ~ −1.6) | −0.9 (−2.7 ~ 0.9) | 2.8 (1.4 ~ 4.2) | −3.7 (−6.0 ~ −1.4) | 1.8 (−0.1 ~ 3.6) | 4.6 (3.0 ~ 6.1) | −2.8 (−5.2 ~ −0.3) |
FPG (mmol/L) | −0.47 (−0.75 ~ −0.18) | 0 (−0.23 ~ 0.23) | −0.47 (−0.83 ~ −0.10) | −0.54 (−0.85 ~ −0.22) | 0.09 (−0.14 ~ 0.32) | −0.63 (−1.01 ~ −0.24) | −0.31 (−0.59 ~ −0.02) | 0.07 (−0.16 ~ 0.31) | −0.38 (−0.76 ~ 0) |
BMI (kg/m2) | −0.37 (−0.55 ~ −0.19) | 0.06 (−0.09 ~ 0.20) | −0.43 (−0.66 ~ −0.20) | −0.47 (−0.69 ~ −0.25) | 0.15 (−0.01 ~ 0.30) | −0.62 (−0.88 ~ −0.36) | −0.18 (−0.40 ~ 0.03) | 0.29 (0.12 ~ 0.46) | −0.47 (−0.75 ~ −0.20) |
Hypertensive | |||||||||
SBP (mmHg) | −3.6 (−7.1 ~ 0) | 3.9 (0.7 ~ 7.2) | −7.5 (−11.9 ~ −3.1) | −4.7 (−8.6 ~ −0.7) | 4.2 (0.8 ~ 7.6) | −8.9 (−13.7 ~ −4.0) | −0.9 (−3.3 ~ 5.0) | 4.3 (0.7 ~ 8.0) | −3.4 (−8.9 ~ 2.0) |
DBP (mmHg) | −3.9 (−6.5 ~ −1.4) | 1.7 (−0.7 ~ 4.0) | −5.6 (−8.8 ~ −2.4) | −4.2 (−6.9 ~ −1.4) | 0.8 (−1.5 ~ 3.2) | −5.0 (−8.3 ~ −1.6) | −2.0 (−4.7 ~ 0.8) | 2.1 (−0.3 ~ 4.5) | −4.1 (−7.7 ~ −0.5) |
FPG (mmol/L) | −0.57 (−0.85 ~ −0.29) | −0.19 (−0.44 ~ 0.06) | −0.38 (−0.72 ~ −0.04) | −0.70 (−1.02 ~ −0.39) | 0.07 (−0.19 ~ 0.34) | −0.77 (−1.16 ~ −0.39) | −0.08 (−0.42 ~ 0.25) | 0.14 (−0.16 ~ 0.43) | −0.22 (−0.66 ~ 0.21) |
BMI (kg/m2) | −0.23 (−0.46 ~ 0) | 0.10 (−0.10 ~ 0.30) | −0.33 (−0.60 ~ −0.06) | −0.32 (−0.60 ~ −0.03) | 0.20 (−0.03 ~ 0.44) | −0.52 (−0.86 ~ −0.17) | −0.16 (−0.49 ~ 0.16) | 0.35 (0.06 ~ 0.63) | −0.51 (−0.94 ~ −0.09) |
* Estimates are based on a linear mixed-effects regression adjusted for sex, age, education, and baseline values.