Skip to main content
. 2014 Nov 17;11(11):11846–11859. doi: 10.3390/ijerph111111846

Table 2.

Cross sectional study India: effect of type of person and type of activity on number of fingers contaminated and log colony count of Enterococcus and E. coli (N = 122).

Person/Activity N No. of Fingers Contaminated Log Colony Count
Difference * 95% CI P Difference ** 95% CI P
Enterococcus spp.
Person
Male (reference) 23 - - - -
Mother of young child 65 1.45 0.11/2.74 0.033 0.26 0.04/0.51 0.036
Grandmother 34 0.34 −1.15/1.91 0.654 0.11 −0.18/0.35 0.383
Activity
None (reference) 19 - - - - -
Child rearing 37 2.35 0.87/3.83 0.002 0.28 0.02/0.52 0.031
Food preparation 12 2.41 1.07/3.74 0.000 0.54 0.17/0.92 0.004
Soil contact 24 0.77 −0.62/2.15 0.276 0.06 −0.18/0.30 0.645
Contact with Agricultural products/crops 6 1.36 −0.21/2.92 0.090 0.24 −0.24/0.71 0.325
Animal contact 10 1.36 −0.52/3.25 0.156 0.17 −0.24/0.58 0.409
Other 23 0.64 −1.19/2.46 0.495 0.10 −0.23/0.43 0.545
Escherichia coli
Person
Male (reference) 23 - - - -
Mother of young child 65 0.61 −0.48/1.82 0.328 0.08 −0.12/0.37 0.534
Grandmother 34 0.73 −0.66/2.12 0.287 0.19 −0.13/0.49 0.210
Activity
None (reference) 19 - - - -
Child rearing 37 −0.05 −1.39/1.30 0.947 0.10 −0.22/0.42 0.542
Food preparation 12 1.62 −0.28/3.51 0.095 2.20 1.97/2.42 0.000
Soil contact 24 0.78 −0.59/2.16 0.264 0.14 −0.04/0.32 0.129
Contact with Agricultural products/crops 6 2.83 0.26/5.41 0.031 2.28 2.11/2.45 0.000
Animal contact 10 1.15 −0.56/2.86 0.188 0.27 0.001/0.54 0.050
Other 23 −0.21 −1.86/1.42 0.798 0.03 −0.31/0.38 0.845

* univariate linear regression analysis, difference in mean number of contaminated fingers; ** difference in mean log colony counts.