Table 1.
Chikungunya virus vector competence in arthropods. Infection was ascertained by detection of virus in bodies of bloodfed mosquitoes; dissemination was determined by detection of virus in legs or heads. Transmission was verified by detection of virus in saliva or by infection of vertebrates after re-feeding. CHIKV bloodmeal titers are expressed in in log10 cell culture infectious dose50/mosquito, plaque forming units/mL, or suckling mouse infectious culture lethal dose50/mL. Mosquitoes were held at 28 °C during the incubation period, except where noted: * indicates incubation at 24 °C and ** denotes incubation at 16 °C. For simplification, cohorts of the same species that fed on the same strain at similar bloodmeal titers are represented as one value and bloodmeal titers are shown as ranges.
| Mosquito Species | Source | Generation Number | Source of CHIKV, Isolation Year | Strain Name | Bloodmeal Titer | Incubation Period (Days) | % Infected (n) | % Disseminated (n) | % Transmitted (n) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aedes aegypti | Queensland, Australia | 1 | patient in Melbourne ex. Mauritius, March 2006 | not stated | 4 | 14-15 | 92 (23/25) | 92 (23/25) | 64 (16/25) | van den Hurk et al., 2010 [128] |
| New Caledonia | 1 | patient in New Caledonia ex. Indonesia, February 2011 | NC 2011-568 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | n.d. | 27 (10/37) | Dupont-Rouzeyrol et al., 2012 [41] | |
| patient in Reunion Island, 2006 | 6.21 | n.d. | n.d. | 75 (27/36) | ||||||
| Mayotte | 3 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 6.21 | 7.5 | 14 | n.d. | 87 (54/62) | n.d. | Martin et al., 2010 [94] | |
| patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226A) | 6.115 | n.d. | 78 (43/55) | n.d. | ||||||
| Cameroon | 1 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 06.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 89 (333/376) | n.d. | Paupy et al., 2010 [185] | |
| patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226A) | 06.115 | n.d. | 97 (36/37) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 [10] | |||||
| patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 06.21 | n.d | 65 (70/107) | n.d. | ||||||
| patient in Mayotte, 2006 | 06.111 | n.d. | 82 (68/82) | n.d. | ||||||
| patient in Democratic Republic of Congo, 2000 | 06.117 | n.d | 84 (56/66) | n.d. | ||||||
| Dakar, Senegal | 4 | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 4.2–4.6 | 7 | 2 (1/45) | 0 (0/45) | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 [186] | |
| Lagos, Nigeria | colony | patient in Calcutta, India, 1963 | 63-266 | 8 | 14 | 10 (2/20) | n.d. | 50 (1/2) | Shah et al., 1964 [187] | |
| French West Indies | 1-2 | patient in Reunion Island, 2006 | 06.21 | 7.5 | 14 | 98 (900/918) | n.d. | n.d. | Girod et al., 2011 [188] | |
| patient in Reunion Island, 2006 | 06.21 | 6 | 7 | 47 (301/634) | n.d. | n.d. | ||||
| Trinidad, West Indies | colony | patient in Calcutta, India, 1963 | 63-266 | 8 | 14 | 42 (3/7) | n.d. | 100 (1/1) | Shah et al., 1964 | |
| Aedes aegypti | Guadeloupe | 1 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 6.21 | 7.5 | 14 | n.d. | 96 (346/358) | n.d. | Girod et al., 2011 |
| Martinique | 1 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 6.21 | 7.5 | 14 | n.d. | 98 (285/290) | n.d. | Girod et al., 2011 | |
| French Guyana | 1 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 6.21 | 7.5 | 14 | n.d. | 99 (269/270) | n.d. | Girod et al., 2011 | |
| Florida, USA | 1 | patient in France ex. Reunion Island, 2006 | LR2006-OPY1 | 6.1 | 6 | 58 (15/26) | 73 (11/15) | n.d. | Pesko et al., 2009 [93] | |
| patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 100 (48/48) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 [43] | |||
| Louisiana, USA | 4-5 | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 4.2–4.6 | 7 | 5 (3/60) | 2 (1/60) | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 | |
| Indiana, USA | 7 | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 4.2–4.6 | 7 | 6 (2/35) | 6 (2/35) | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 | |
| Puerto Rico, USA | 3 | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 4.2–4.6 | 7 | 55 (9/55) | 11 (6/55) | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 | |
| 5 | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 5.3 | 7 | 33 (10/30) | 10 (3/30) | n.d. | |||
| Mexico | 1 | patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 97 (58/60) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |
| Panama | 1 | patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 97 (58/60) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |
| patient in New Caledonia, 2011 | NC/2011-568 | n.d. | 100 (30/30) | n.d. | ||||||
| Venezuela | 1 | patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 100 (51/51) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |
| Peru | 1 | patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 100 (89/89) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |
| Brazil | 1 | patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 98 (128/130) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |
| patient in New Caledonia, 2011 | NC/2011-568 | n.d. | 95 (57/60) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |||||
| Bolivia | 1 | patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 100 (60/60) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |
| Aedes aegypti | Paraguay | 1 | patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 99 (89/90) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 |
| Uruguay | 1 | patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 100 (60/60) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |
| Argentina | 1 | patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 99 (119/120) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |
| Bangkok, Thailand | 2 | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 5.3 | 7 | 66 (20/30) | 66 (20/30) | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | colony | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226A) | 06.115 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 66 (135/206) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | |
| patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 06.21 | n.d | 97 (227/234) | n.d. | ||||||
| patient in Mayotte, 2006 | 06.111 | n.d. | 92 (126/137) | n.d. | ||||||
| patient in Democratic Republic of Congo, 2000 | 06.117 | n.d | 78 (108/138) | n.d. | ||||||
| Higgs variant, Rexville D | colony | clone derived from patient in France ex. Reunion Island, 2006 E1226A | LR2006-OPY1 E1A226 | 5 | 7 | 20 (not stated) | n.d. | n.d. | Tsetsarkin et al., 2007 [9] | |
| clone derived from patient in France ex. Reunion Island, 2006 E1226V | LR2006-OPY1 E1V226 | 5 (not stated) | n.d. | n.d. | ||||||
| infectious clone from patient in West Africa, E1226A | 37997 E1A226 | 20 (not stated) | n.d. | n.d. | ||||||
| infectious clone from patient in West Africa, E1226V | 37997 E1V226 | 10 (not stated) | n.d. | n.d. | ||||||
| Aedes furcifer, Kadougou, Senegal, 1983 | 37997 | 8 | 14 | 100 (7/7) | 63 (5/8) | n.d. | Vanlandingham et al., 2005 [189] | |||
| not stated | colony | patient in Africa, not stated | not stated | 8.6-9.2 | 14 | 53 (24/45) | n.d. | 44 (20/45) | Mangiafico, 1971 [190] | |
| Rockefeller | colony | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 4.2-4.6 | 7 | 18 (9/50) | 12 (6/50) | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 | |
| Madeira Island, Spain | 1 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 06.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 100 (27/27) | 40 (4/10) | Vazeille et al., 2012 [191] | |
| Aedes albopictus | Queensland, Australia | 7 | patient in Melbourne ex. Mauritius, March 2006 | not stated | 3.9 | 14-15 | 92 (23/25) | 92 (23/25) | 32 (8/25) | van den Hurk et al., 2010 |
| Torres Strait, Australia | 7 | patient in Melbourne ex. Mauritius, March 2006 | not stated | 8 | 14 | 80 (4/5) | 80 (4/5) | 60 (3/5) | Nicholson et al., 2014 [192] | |
| Mauritius | 1 | patient in India, 1973 | Barsi, P0-731460 | 5.8 | 8-9 | 32 (13/41) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 [193] | |
| patient in Tanzania, 1953 | Ross, S-27 | 6.8 | 8-9 | 19 (13/67) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |||
| Mayotte | 1 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226A) | 6.115 | 7 | 14 | n.d | 25 (115/462) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | |
| 6 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226A) | 6.115 | 7.5 | 14 | n.d. | 79 (45/57) | n.d. | Martin et al., 2010 [94] | ||
| 1 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 6.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d | 91 (296/325) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | ||
| 6 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 6.21 | 7.5 | 14 | n.d. | 99 (64/65) | n.d. | Martin et al., 2010 | ||
| 1 | patient in Mayotte, 2006 | 06.111 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 98 (48/49) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | ||
| 1 | patient in Democratic Republic of Congo, 2000 | 06.117 | 7 | 14 | n.d | 73 (41/56) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | ||
| Reunion Island | 2 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226A) | 6.115 | 7.5 | 14 | n.d. | 90 (26/29) | n.d. | Martin et al., 2010 | |
| 1 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226A) | 6.115 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 25 (114/462) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | ||
| 2 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 6.21 | 7.5 | 14 | n.d. | 98 (55/56) | n.d. | Martin et al., 2010 | ||
| 1 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 6.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d | 96 (391/409) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | ||
| 2 | patient in Mayotte, 2006 | 6.111 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 97 (91/94) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | ||
| 2 | patient in Democratic Republic of Congo, 2000 | 6.117 | 7 | 14 | n.d | 80 (25/31) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | ||
| Madagascar | 7 | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 5.3 | 7 | 95 (19/20) | 35 (7/20) | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 | |
| 1 | patient in India, 1973 | Barsi, P0-731460 | 6.2 | 8–9 | 87 (33/38) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | ||
| 1 | patient in Tanzania, 1953 | Ross, S-27 | 6.8 | 8–9 | 39 (19/49) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | ||
| 2-5 | patient in Reunion Island, 2006 | not stated | 7.5 | 14 | n.d. | 98 (497/503) | n.d. | Raharimalala et al., 2012 [76] | ||
| Aedes albopictus | Cameroon | 1 | patient in Reunion Island, 2006 | 06.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 85 (187/218) | n.d. | Paupy et al., 2010 |
| patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 06.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d | 68 (41/60) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | |||
| patient in Mayotte, 2006 | 06.111 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 44 (34/44) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | |||
| patient in Democratic Republic of Congo, 2000 | 06.117 | 7 | 14 | n.d | 56 (22/39) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | |||
| patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226A) | 06.115 | 7 | 14 | n.d | 12 (11/90) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | |||
| Virginia and Georgia, USA | 1 | mosquito pool, Comoros, 2005 strain COM125 | COM125 | 4.9 | 7 | 73 (83/114) | n.d. | 40 (33/83) | McTighe & Vaidyanathan, 2012 | |
| Hawaii, USA | 1 | patient in Tanzania, 1953 | Ross, S-27 | 7-7.5 | 8-9 | 69 (76/110) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |
| 1 | patient in India, 1973 | Barsi, P0-731460 | 5.8 | 8-9 | 97 (120/124) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | ||
| colony | patient in Calcutta, India, 1963 | 63-266 | 8 | 14 | 100 (32/32) | n.d. | 34 (8/22) | Shah et al., 1964 | ||
| colony | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 5.3 | 7 | 93 (28/30) | 60 (18/30) | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 | ||
| Florida, USA | 1 | patient in France ex. Reunion Island, 2006 | LR2006-OPY1 | 6.1 | 6 | 100 (22/22) | 91 (20/22) | n.d. | Pesko et al., 2009 | |
| patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 83 (50/60) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |||
| 2 | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 5.3 | 7 | 97 (29/30) | 37 (11/30) | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 | ||
| Missouri, USA | 1 | patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 90 (54/60) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |
| Aedes albopictus | Texas, USA | colony | clone derived from patient in France ex. Reunion Island, 2006 E1226A | LR2006-OPY1 E1A226 | 5 | 7 | 31 (61/194) | 30 (not stated) | Tsetsarkin et al., 2007 | |
| clone derived from patient in France ex. Reunion Island, 2006 E1226V | LR2006-OPY1 E1V226 | 5 | 7 | 90 (241/269) | 65 (not stated) | Tsetsarkin et al., 2007 | ||||
| infectious clone from patient in West Africa, E1226A | 37997 E1A226 | 5 | 7 | 37 (97/226) | n.d. | n.d. | Tsetsarkin et al., 2007 | |||
| infectious clone from patient in West Africa, E1226V | 37997 E1V226 | 5 | 7 | 92 (253/274) | n.d. | n.d. | Tsetsarkin et al., 2007 | |||
| 9-10 | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 5.3 | 7 | 75 (15/20) | 35 (7/20) | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 | ||
| Louisiana, USA | 4-5 | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 5.3 | 7 | 97 (29/30) | 80 (24/30) | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 | |
| Mexico | 1 | patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 70 (42/60) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |
| Panama | 1 | patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 95 (57/60) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |
| patient in New Caledonia, 2011 | NC/2011-568 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 97 (29/30) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |||
| Brazil | 6-7 | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 5.3 | 7 | 73 (22/30) | 50 (15/30) | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 | |
| 1 | patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 94 (301/320) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | ||
| Argentina | 1 | patients in Reunion Island, 2005 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 63 (35/56) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |
| patient in New Caledonia, 2011 | 06.21 and/or 06.115 | 7.5 | 10 | n.d. | 93 (28/30) | n.d. | Vega-Rua et al., 2014 | |||
| Israel | 1 | patient in Tanzania, 1953 | Ross, S-27 | 7.2 | 8-9 | 30 (14/47) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |
| patient in India, 1973 | Barsi, P0-731460 | 5.8 | 8-9 | 67 (37/55) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |||
| Lebanon | 1 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 6.21 | 8 | 14 | n.d. | 29 (12/42) | n.d. | Haddad et al., 2012 [194] | |
| Aedes albopictus | Italy | 0 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 06.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 83 (52/63) | n.d. | Talbalaghi et al., 2010 [195] |
| France | 0 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 6.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 77.1 (27/35) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2008 [196] | |
| 13 | patient in France, 2010 (E1226A) | 1909 | 7.3 | 14 | n.d. | 96 (21/22) | 14 (3/21) | Vega-Rua et al., 2013 [36] | ||
| 13 | patient in France, 2010 (E1226A) | 1630 | 7.3 | 14 | n.d. | 90 (17/19) | 12 (2/17) | Vega-Rua et al., 2013 | ||
| Corsica, France | 0 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 6.21 | 7.5 | 14 | n.d. | 94 (377/401) | n.d. | Moutailler et al., 2009 [197] | |
| Indonesia | 1 | patient in Tanzania, 1953 | Ross, S-27 | 7.1 | 8–9 | 64 34/53) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |
| Philippines | 1 | patient in Tanzania, 1953 | Ross, S-27 | 7.2 | 8–9 | 55 (21/38) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |
| India | 1 | patient in Tanzania, 1953 | Ross, S-27 | 7–7.2 | 8–9 | 38 (30/79) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |
| patient in India, 1973 | Barsi, P0-731460 | 5.7–5.9 | 8–9 | 71 (74/104) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |||
| Vietnam | 1 | patient in Tanzania, 1953 | Ross, S-27 | 7.7 | 8–9 | 44 (29/66) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |
| patient in India, 1978 | Barsi, P0-731460 | 5.7 | 8–9 | 49 (37/94) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |||
| Thailand | 1 | patient in Tanzania, 1953 | Ross, S-27 | 7.4 | 8–9 | 38 (12/32) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |
| patient in India, 1973 | Barsi, P0-731460 | 6 | 8–9 | 73 (24/33) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |||
| Malaysia | 1 | patient in Tanzania, 1953 | Ross, S-27 | 6.9 | 8–9 | 29 (15/51) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |
| patient in India, 1973 | Barsi, P0-731460 | 6 | 8–9 | 42 (27/64) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |||
| Taipei | 1 | patient in Tanzania, 1953 | Ross, S-27 | 7 | 8–9 | 25 (12/48) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |
| patient in India, 1973 | Barsi, P0-731460 | 5.8 | 8–9 | 28 (14/50) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |||
| Taiwan | 2 | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 5.3 | 7 | 90 (27/30) | 20 (6/30) | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 | |
| Okinawa, Japan | 5 | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 5.3 | 7 | 72 (18/25) | 28 (7/25) | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 | |
| Tokyo, Japan | 5 | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 4.2–4.6 | 7 | 50 (14/28) | 14 (7/50 | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 | |
| Jakarta | 1 | patient in India, 1975 | Barsi, P0-731460 | 5.8 | 8–9 | 70 (23/33) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |
| Philippines | 1 | patient in India, 1976 | Barsi, P0-731460 | 6 | 8–9 | 87 (33/38) | n.d. | n.d. | Tesh et al., 1976 | |
| Sabah, Malaysia | 5 | patient in Thailand, 1962 | 15561 | 4.2–4.6 | 7 | 43 (15/35) | 6 (2/43) | n.d. | Turell et al., 1992 | |
| Aedes albopictus | Hanoi, Vietnam | 3 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226A) | 6.115 | 7 | 14 | n.d | 30 (16/54) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 |
| patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 6.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d | 84 (105/126) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | |||
| patient in Mayotte, 2006 | 6.111 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 84 (105/126) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | |||
| patient in Democratic Republic of Congo, 2000 | 6.117 | 7 | 14 | n.d | 47 (56/119) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2007 | |||
| not stated | colony | patient in Africa, not stated | not stated | 8.6–9.2 | 14 | 100 (50/50) | n.d. | 80 (40/50) | Mangiafico, 1971 | |
| Aedes antipodeus | North Auckland, New Zealand | 1 | patient in India | 91064A | 7.8 | 21** | 100 (15/15) | 73 (11/15) | 0 (0/15) | Kramer et al., 2011 [198] |
| Aedes caspius | France | 0 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 06.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 25 (4/16) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2008 |
| Aedes detritus | France | 0 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 06.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 67.3 (33/49) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2008 |
| Aedes fulgens | South Africa | 1 | not stated | H817 | 5.7 | 9–12 | 88 (29/33) | n.d. | 10 (3/29) | Jupp et al., 1981 [199] |
| Aedes furcifer | South Africa | colony or 1-4 | not stated | H817 | 5.7–6.9 | 8–29 | 71 (192/271) | n.d. | 30 (8/27) | Jupp et al., 1981 |
| Aedes hensilli | Micronesia | 12-15 | Mosquito in Comoros, 2005 | COM 125 | 5.7 | 8 | 63 (20/32) | 80 (16/20) | n.d. | Ledermann et al., 2014 [200] |
| Aedes notoscriptus | Auckland, New Zealand | 1 | patient in India | 91064A | 10.5 | 14* | 36 (8/32) | 75 (6/8) | 0 (0/8) | Kramer et al., 2011 |
| Aedes polynesiensis | Samoa | colony | patient in Calcutta, India, 1963 | 63-266 | 8 | 14 | 40 (4/10) | n.d. | n.d. | Shah et al., 1964 |
| Aedes togoi | not stated | colony | patient in Africa, not stated | not stated | 8.6–9.2 | 14 | 97 (42/43) | n.d. | 12 (5/43) | Mangiafico, 1971 |
| Aedes triseriatus | not stated | colony | patient in Africa, not stated | not stated | 8.6–9.2 | 14 | 100 (50/50) | n.d. | 84 (42/50) | Mangiafico, 1971 |
| Aedes vexans | Italy | 0 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 06.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 8 (2/26) | n.d. | Talbalaghi et al., 2010 |
| France | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 06.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 0 (0/13) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2008 | ||
| Aedes vittatus | Senegal | 1 | mosquitoes, bats or humans in Senegal, 1962, '79 and '05 | ArD30237, CS13-288 or HD 180738 | 6 | 10 | 89 (41/46) | 54 (22/41) | 18 (4/22) | Diagne et al., 2014 [201] |
| 6-7 | 10 | 19 (19/98) | 37 (7/19) | 43 (3/7) | Diagne et al., 2014 | |||||
| Anopheles gambiae | G3 | colony | Aedes furcifer, Kadoug ou, Senegal, 1983 | 37997 | 8 | 14 | 0 (0/8) | 0 (0/8) | n.d. | Vanlandingham et al., 2005 |
| Anopheles maculipennis | Italy | 0 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 06.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 0 (0/10) | n.d. | Talbalaghi et al., 2010 |
| Culex fatigans | Philippines | colony | patient in Calcutta, India, 1963 | 63-266 | 8 | 14 | 0 (0/10) | n.d. | n.d. | Shah et al., 1964 |
| Culex horridus | South Africa | 1 | not stated | H817 | 4.6–5.4 | 14–25 | 6 (1/17) | n.d. | n.d. | Jupp et al., 1981 |
| Culex pipiens | Italy | 0 | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 06.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 0 (0/45) | n.d. | Talbalaghi et al., 2010 |
| France | patient in Reunion Island, 2005 (E1226V) | 06.21 | 7 | 14 | n.d. | 0 (0/11) | n.d. | Vazeille et al., 2008 | ||
| Culex quinquefasciatus | Zimbabwe | 1 | not stated | H817 | 5.3 | 20–22 | 0 (0/19) | n.d. | 0 (0/19) | Jupp et al., 1981 |
| Eretmapodites chrysogaster | not stated | colony | patient in Africa, not stated | not stated | 8.6–9.2 | 14 | 80 (40/50) | n.d. | 36 (18/50) | Mangiafico, 1971 |
| Mansonia africana | Mozambique | 0 | not stated | H817 | 4.7–5.2 | 8–15 | 34 (23/67) | n.d. | n.d. | Jupp et al., 1981 |
| Opifex fuscus | Wellington, New Zealand | 1 | patient in India | 91064A | 6.2 | 11* | 98 (46/47) | 100 (46/46) | 100 (46/46) | Kramer et al., 2011 |
| Ornithodoros savignyi | South Africa | 0 | not stated | H817 | 6.6 | 50-61 | 0 (0/11) | n.d. | n.d. | Jupp et al., 1981 |