Table 1.
Viral proteins that bind CUL4-DDB1.
| Virus family | Virus (protein) 1 | Cellular pathway altered | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paramyxoviridae | Simian Virus 5 (V) | Innate immunity | [97] |
| HPIV2 (V) | Innate immunity | [96] | |
| Mumps (V) | Innate immunity | [104] | |
| Hepadnaviridae | HBV (HBx) | Unknown | - |
| Retroviridae | HIV-1 (Vpr) | Cell cycle | [105,106] |
| HIV-2 (Vpx) | Cell cycle | [107] | |
| Flaviviridae | HCV (NS3/4A) | Unknown | - |
| Herpesviridae | MHV-68 (M2) | Apoptosis | [108] |
| EBV (BPLF1) | Cell cycle | [88] | |
| BHV-1 (VP8) | Unknown | - |
1 HPIV2, Human Parainfluenza Virus 2; HIV-1, Human Immunodeficiency Virus type I; MHV 68, Murine Gammaherpesvirus; EBV, Epstein Barr Virus; HIV-2, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type II; HCV, hepatitis C virus; BHV-1, Bovine Herpesvirus 1.