Skip to main content
. 2014 Nov 4;111(46):16268–16273. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1405928111

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.

(A) g = 2 drop with defect rings depicted using blue isosurfaces of Q=0.35 and corresponding (B) cross-section of n(r) and (C) POM texture. (D) The 3PEF-PM texture obtained by superimposing simulated images acquired at four different linear polarizations of excitation light marked by red, blue, green, and pink double arrows; R=2.5μm,r=0.1R,α=10. (E–J) Experimental micrographs obtained using POM between crossed polarizer P and analyzer A without (E and H) and with an additional 530-nm phase retardation plate (F and I) and using 3PEF-PM (G and J). Experimental 3PEF-PM texture was obtained by superimposing images with polarizations of probing light at 0°(red), 45°(green), 90°(blue), and 135°(pink), corresponding to the simulated texture shown in D; note the dark areas in junctions, where n(r) is perpendicular to the images.