FIGURE 3.
Effects of Hv1a/GNA and GNA on M. persicae development and fecundity. (A) Aphid length after feeding on either GNA or Hv1a/GNA at 1 mg/ml of artificial diet (n = 30 aphids/treatment). (B) Cumulative number of nymphs/adult produced by aphids fed with either GNA or Hv1a/GNA. For both graphs, different letters represent significant difference between treatments (p < 0.05); bars represent means ± SEM.