Table 5.
The extinction coefficient (K) and minimum light intensity (Imin) of some investigated plant communities. The plants on which the extinction coefficient was mainly determined are marked by *. F* = fresh weight of the photosynthetic tissue in g per 50 × 50 cm2, C = fresh weight of the non-photosynthetic tissue in g per the same area. F = leaf area index
Dominant species |
Date |
Height (m) |
F* |
C |
F |
K |
Imin |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. In the Kirigamine montane meadow, 1600 m | ||||||||||||||
Sasa nipponica | 14. Sept. 1949 | 1·1 | 166 | 522 | 4·9 | 0·78 | 0·5 | |||||||
29. Aug. 1951 | 0·75 | 123 | 347 | 3·6 | 0·78 | 0·6 | ||||||||
Miscanthus sinensis | 6. July 1949 | 1·3 | 573 | 990 | 11·1 | 0·31 | 1·3 | |||||||
Miscanthus sinensis–Sanguisorba officinalis | 5. Aug. 1949 | 0·70 | 186 | 146 | 4·1 | 0·70 | 7·8 | |||||||
Miscanthus sinensis–Artemisia vulgaris | 5. Aug. 1949 | 1·3 | 228 | 380 | 4·5 | 0·69 | 0·4 | |||||||
Sasa nipponica–Pteridium aquilinum | 15. Sept. 1949 | 0·70 | 162 | 338 | 3·1 | 0·90 | 1·8 | |||||||
2. In the Tazima meadow | ||||||||||||||
Euphorbia adenochlora | 5. May 1951 | 0·40 | 130 | 188 | 4·0 | 0·92 | 0·8 | |||||||
Thalictrum simplex var. affine | 13. April 1950 | 0·35 | 90 | 150 | 2·6 | 0·92 | 5·6 | |||||||
Sanguisorba tenuifolia | 19. April 1950 | 0·35 | 155 | 227 | 4·0 | 0·52 | 15·0 | |||||||
Miscanthus sacchariflorus*–Euphorbia adenochlora | 3. June 1952 | 2·6 | 184 | 684 | 3·9 | 0·60 | 7·4 | |||||||
Miscanthus sacchariflorus*–Thalictrum simplex var. affine | 12. May 1950 | 1·5 | 248 | 746 | 5·4 | 0·55 | 2·6 | |||||||
Miscanthus sacchariflorus*–Sanguisorba tenuifolia | 3. June 1949 | 1·8 | 183 | 404 | 4·3 | 0·7 | 1·4 | |||||||
Miscanthus sacchariflorus–Humulus japonicus | 18. June 1949 | 2·0 | 153 | 522 | 3·6 | M0·5 H1·2 | 0·1 | |||||||
Miscanthus sacchariflorus*–Glycine Soja | 15. Aug. 1949 | 2·4 | 240 | 974 | 5·7 | 0·45 | 1·4 | |||||||
Miscanthus sacchariflorus*–Carex Royleana | 22. Aug. 1949 | 2·5 | 201 | 598 | 4·1 | 0·28 | 1·2 | |||||||
Miscanthus sacchariflorus*–Polygonum Blumei | 26. Aug. 1949 | 2·6 | 178 | 485 | 4·1 | 0·37 | 1·7 | |||||||
Miscanthus sacchariflorus–Phragmites communis | 4. July 1949 | 2·4 | 284 | 954 | 5·6 | 0·45 | 1·4 | |||||||
Miscanthus sacchariflorus | 28. May 1949 | 1·4 | 388 | 994 | 8·1 | 0·30 | 6·3 | |||||||
15. June 1949 | 2·0 | 284 | 850 | 5·9 | 0·37 | 2·0 | ||||||||
17. June 1949 | 2·0 | 236 | 685 | 5·7 | 0·37 | 0·6 | ||||||||
2. July 1949 | 2·4 | 332 | 1057 | 7·0 | 0·34 | 1·0 | ||||||||
14. Aug. 1949 | 2·8 | 236 | 834 | 4·7 | 0·33 | 0·7 | ||||||||
8. Oct. 1949 | 3·0 | 179 | 1004 | 3·7 | 0·2 | 5·7 | ||||||||
4. Nov. 1949 | 3·0 | 54 | 1099 | 1·1 | 0·31 | 15·6 | ||||||||
Phragmites communis*–Thalictrum simplex var. affine | 13. May 1950 | 2·0 | 238 | 1335 | 4·8 | 0·45 | 1·8 | |||||||
Phragmites communis*–Sanguisorba tenuifolia | 29. June 1949 | 2·4 | 259 | 702 | 5·1 | 0·55 | 0·8 | |||||||
Phragmites communis*–Saururus Loureiri | 27. June 1949 | 3·0 | 330 | 823 | 4·7 | 0·35 | 0·4 | |||||||
3. Some communities in the vicinity of Tokyo | ||||||||||||||
Miscanthus sinensis | 5. July 1949 | 1·8 | 442 | 773 | 8·3 | 0·47 | 1·8 | |||||||
Heliathus tuberosus | 26. May 1949 | 0·80 | 208 | 533 | 4·8 | 0·89 | 1·7 | |||||||
Polygonum Reynoutria | 14. June 1949 | 1·8 | 335 | 794 | 6·1 | 0·75 | 0·4 | |||||||
Sasa paniculata | 14. July 1949 | 1·6 | 156 | 493 | 5·2 | 0·4 | 6·1 | |||||||
Cissus japonica–Sasa paniculata | 27. Sept. 1949 | 0·80 | 210 | 637 | 4·2 | 0·6 | 0·3 | |||||||
Pennisetum japonicum | 9. Oct. 1949 | 0·70 | 298 | 843 | 6·5 | 0·5 | 2·9 | |||||||
Erigeron annuus | 7. May 1949 | 0·50 | 187 | 472 | 4·2 | 0·68 | 5·5 | |||||||
Erigeron philadelphicus | 7. May 1949 | 0·45 | 117 | 353 | 2·2 | 0·89 | 23·6 | |||||||
Arundinella hirta | 14. Oct. 1949 | 1·3 | 127 | 304 | 2·5 | 0·55 | 12·8 | |||||||
Petasites japonicus | 28. April 1950 | 0·45 | 154 | 268 | 3·1 | 1·4 | 0·8 | |||||||
Taxus cuspidata var. umbraculifera (scrub) | 13. June 1949 | 1·15 | 599 | – | 4·6 | 0·77 | 1·5 | |||||||
Trichosanthes japonica (light intensity above 47 %) | 30. Sept. 1949 | 1·3 | 82 | 521 | 1·3 | 1·9 | 5·4 | |||||||
Hydrangea macrophylla var. Otaksa–Trichosanthes japonica (light intensity above 44 %) | 30. Sept. 1949 | 1·0 | 90 | 340 | 1·9 | 1·4 | 2·1 |