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. 2014 Oct 31;9(1):459–467. doi: 10.3892/ol.2014.2654

Table I.

Axillary ameloblastic carcinomas: Review of published reports.

Case First author, year (ref.) Gender Age Symptoms Location Tumor type Primary treatment Time between treatment and recurrence, months Treatment for recurrence Time to metastasis, months Site of metastasis Follow-up, months Outcome
1 Grimes and Stephens, 1948 (8) F 56 Unknown Po S S/R 120 Lung 120 NM
2 Eda et al, 1972 (9) F 44 Painless swelling Po S Sa 1st, 43 Sa 120 LN, lung, vertebra 121 Dc
2nd, 32 Sa
3rd, 8 Sa
4th, 8 Sa
5th, 5 R
3 Krempien et al, 1979 (10) M 5 Unknown NM M Sa 72 LN, lung 144 Ao
4 Daramola et al, 1980 (11) M 22 Swelling Po S Sa 1st, 24 Sa 60 Lung NM NM
2nd, 36 C/R
5 Madiedo et al, 1981 (12) M 49 Swelling Po S Sa 1st, 18 S+ND/R 36 Lung 60 Dc
2nd, 42 C
6 Andersen and Bang, 1986 (13) M 77 Bleeding S S Sa 36 Sa NM NM
7 Nadimin et al, 1986 (14) F 15 Swelling APo P Sa NM NM
8 Corio et al, 1987 (4) M 15 Swelling NM ND Sa NM NM
9 Inoue et al, 1988 (15) F 51 Swelling Po S Sa 137 Sa 145 Lung 186 Dc
10 MacClatchey et al, 1989 (16) F 77 Concavity, granulation Po P Sa 24 Ao
11 Lee et al, 1990 (17) M 56 Pain Po P S/R 3 Untreated 6 Mandible 7 NM
12 Lolachi et al, 1995 (18) F 82 Trismus, bleeding S P Sa NM NM
13 Ingram et al, 1996 (19) M 83 Pain, erosion Po P S/R 24 Ao
14 Infante-Cossio et al, 1998 (20) F 69 Painless swelling, anaethesia APoS P S/R 60 Ao
15 M 77 Swelling, pain, anaesthesia APoS P S/R Untreated 9 Dc
16 M 64 Swelling, fistula PoS P S/R 36 Ao
17 Sastre et al, 2002 (21) M 40 Painful swelling A P S/S 24 Ao
18 Dhir et al, 2003 (22) M 72 Unknown PoS P S/R 20 Ao
19 Avon et al, 2003 (23) M 68 Fistula PoMS P S/S 24 Ao
20 Oginni et al, 2003 (24) F 61 Bleeding Po P Sa 15 Untreated 15 Ac
21 Zwahlen et al, 2003 (25) M 44 Ulcer Po M S/R 1st, 72 Sa 156 Lung, mycardial, skull base 156 Dc
2nd, 24 Sa
3rd, 12 R/Sb
22 Goldenberg et al, 2004 (7) M 72 Unknown NM ND S/R 36 Ao
23 Philip et al, 2005 (26) M 70 Unknown NM P S/R 40 Ao
24 M 56 Unknown NM P S/R 8 Ao
25 Hall et al, 2007 (27) M 15 Swelling A S Sa 1st, 10 Sa 196 Ao
2nd, 28 Sa
3rd, 2 Sa
26 M 16 Swelling PoMS S Sa 288 Ao
27 M 75 Numbness, loose tooth, nasal obstruction PoMS S Sa 27 Sa 153 Do
28 F 7 Swelling Po S Sa 35 Sa 119 Ao
29 M 63 Swelling, ulcer PoMS S Sa 1st, 151 Sa 228 Dc
2nd, 13 Sa
3rd, 50 Sa
4th, 14 Biopsy
30 M 52 Nasal congestion, pain PoMS S Sa 47 C 47 Lung, liver 51 Ac
31 Ward et al, 2007 (28) M 64 Swelling, erythema A P Sa 42 Ao
32 Benlyazid et al, 2007 (5) M 90 Exophytic, ulcer Po P Sa 25 Do
33 Naik and Kale, 2007 (6) M 70 Swelling APoMS P Sa 12 Ao
34 Yazici et al, 2008 (29) M 10 Swelling S P S/R 6 Ao
35 Angiero et al, 2008 (1) M 68 Bleeding PoMS S Sa 6 Ao
36 Yoon et al, 2009 (2) M 63 Ulcer, swelling Po P S/R 1st, Unknown Sa 13 Ao
2nd, Unknown Sa
37 F 73 Pain, swelling PoMS P Sa 31 Ao
38 M 61 Pain, swelling, trismus PoMS P Biopsy NM NM
39 Yoon et al, 2009 (2) M 58 Pain, ulcer P P S+ND 12 Ao
40 Lucca et al, 2010 (30) M 73 Swelling APoMS P Biopsy 4 Dc
41 M 69 Ulcer P P Sa 11 Ao
42 Matsuzaki et al, 2011 (31) F 73 Swelling PoMS P Sa 12 Ao
43 Nicolotti et al, 2011 (32) M 77 Swelling, ulcer AP P Sb 0 Lung, liver, cerebal 5 Dc
44 França et al, 2012 (33) M 59 Swelling, pain APoMS ND S/R 24 Ao
45 Present case M 22 Swelling Po P Sa 13 Ao

Po, posterior (distal to canine); A, anterior (incisor to canine); MS, involvement of maxillary sinus; NM, not mentioned; P, primary type; S, secondary type; M, malignant amleoblastoma; ND, not determined; Sa, surgery alone; S/R, surgery with adjuvant radiotherapy; ND, neck dissection; Sb, palliative tumor reduction; C, chemotherapy; Ao, alive without cancer; Ac, alive with cancer; Do, mortality due to other cause; Dc, mortality due to disease; NM, not mentioned.