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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 28.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2013 Sep;22(5):519–524. doi: 10.1097/MNH.0b013e32836400b2

Table 1.

Example of recent reports of BOLD MR R2* values described for cortical and medullary regions obtained at (3 Tesla) magnet strength in human subjects

Study Year Cortex Medulla Comments
Li et at. (29) 2004 21.8 37.4 Healthy volunteers
Tumkur et al. (30) 2006 14.5 30.3 Baseline normal
Pruijm et al. (31) 2010 18.2 28.1 Normal, Low NA
Pruijm et al. (31) 2010 17.8 31.3 Normal, High NA
Gloviczki et al. (9) 2011 17.8 36.8 Essential Hypertension, 150 mEq NA
Gloviczki et al. (9) 2011 15.7 37.8 Moderate ARAS
Gloviczki et al. (9) 2011 21.6 39.1 Severe ARAS
Xin-Long et al. (32) 2012 18.79 25.07 CKD
Pruijm et al. (22) 2012 17.9 28.7 Type 2 diabetic patients
Vivier et al. (11) 2013 16.8-17.5 27.9-28.3 Healthy volunteers