Table 4.
Characteristics | Hauchen (suburb) | Janshe (city) | Xiubu (rural) |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||
Males | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.00 |
Females | 1.07 (0.69, 1.64) | 1.38 (0.92, 2.09) | 2.10 (1.08, 4.08)* |
Grandmother received an education? | |||
No | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.00 |
Yes | 0.49 (0.28, 0.86)* | 0.61 (0.30, 1.22) | 0.65 (0.24, 1.74) |
Mother occupation | |||
Unemployed (e.g., housewife) | 1.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Skilled labor (e.g., assistant/secretary) | 0.68 (0.39, 1.19) | 0.88 (0.49, 1.58) | 1.42 (0.67, 2.98) |
Professional/advanced | 0.54 (0.29, 1.01) | 0.55 (0.32, 0.97)* | 0.74 (0.30, 1.85) |
Primary caregivers | |||
Biological parents | 1.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Others | 0.36 (0.18, 0.73)* | 0.70 (0.29, 1.66) | 0.41 (0.15, 1.15) |
Birth order | |||
1 | 1.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
>1 | 0.40 (0.19, 0.84)* | 0.66 (0.21, 2.07) | 0.79 (0.27, 2.31) |
p-Value < 0.05.