. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.

Published in final edited form as: Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014 May 28;68(12):1327–1333. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2014.96

Table 4.

Associations of simplified dietary pattern score with arterial stiffness measures among youth with type 1 diabetes participating in SEARCH CVD Pilot Study

Models	AIx-75^a (higher=stiffer) n=229	PWV^b (higher=stiffer) n=237	BrachD^c (lower=stiffer) n=228

	Beta (SE)	Beta (SE)	Beta (SE)
Unadjusted model	0.42 (0.17)^f	0.05 (0.01)^e	-0.05 (0.02)^f
Adjusted model^d	0.47 (0.18)^e	0.01 (0.01)	-0.001 (0.02)

Abbreviations: AIx, augmentation index; BrachD, brachial distensibility; CVD, cardiovascular disease; PWV, pulse wave velocity; SE, standard error.

Normalized to heart rate of 75 beats/minute (%).

Carotid-femoral (m/sec).

Percent change per mm Hg.

For AIX:Model with age at diagnosis of diabetes, gender, duration of diabetes, duration between assessment of diet (SEARCH initial visit) and arterial stiffness (CVD pilot study visit), and television viewing. For PWV and BrachD: Model with age at diagnosis of diabetes, duration of diabetes, duration between assessment of diet (SEARCH initial visit) and arterial stiffness (CVD pilot study visit), insulin dose, and study site.

p<0.01,

p<0.05.