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. 2014 Nov 5;88(12):2135–2190. doi: 10.1007/s00204-014-1382-8

Table 14.

Important research gaps in human modelsa

CYPb 1A2 (almost no data)
CYP2Cs (very few data)
CYP2D6 (almost no data)
CYP2E1 (almost no data)
FMO (very few data)
COX (very few data)
ADH and ALDH (very few data)
EH (almost no data)

COX cyclooxygenase, CYP cytochrome P450, ADH alcohol dehydrogenase, ALDH aldehyde dehydrogenase, EH epoxide hydrolase, FMO flavin-dependent monooxygenase

aPrimary cells, cell lines, reconstructed skin models compared with human skin