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. 2014 Sep 3;35(12):2653–2659. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu184

Table I.

Clinical characteristics of French Canadian participants according to histological types of lung cancer

All subjects (n = 420) Adenocarcinoma (n = 240) Squamous (n =108) P valuesa
Gender (male:female) 235:185 (56.0% m) 111:129 (46.3% m) 85:23 (78.7% m) 3.2×10–8
Age (years) 63.4±10.0 62.8±9.2 67.5±8.5 4.6×10–6
Body mass index (kg/m2) 26.7±5.3 26.3±4.8 26.4±5.0 0.78
Smoking status 0.04
 Never smokers 37 (8.8%) 22 (9.2%) 2 (1.9%)
 Former smokers 289 (68.8%) 165 (68.8%) 78 (72.2%)
 Current smokers 94 (22.4%) 53 (22.1%) 28 (25.9%)

Values are mean ± standard deviation.

aStatistical comparisons between patients with adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma were performed using t-tests for continuous variables and chi-square tests for categorical variables.