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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2015 Jan;261(1):2–8. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000765

Table 1.

Characteristics of hospitals by performance on patient satisfaction

Hospital
Characteristics
Lowest
Quartile of
Patient
Satisfaction
(n=750),
[33.5%–63%]
2nd Quartile
of Patient
Satisfaction
(n=768),
[63.5%–
69.5%]
3rd Quartile
of Patient
Satisfaction
(n=740),
[70%–
75.5%]
Highest
Quartile of
Patient
Satisfaction
(n=695),
[76%–98.5%]
P-
Value
Hospital Bed Size (median, IQR) 140 [88, 227] 174 [90, 280] 205 [102, 342] 204 [88, 392] <0.001
Ownership
  For Profit 28.9% 21.0% 14.9% 13.2% <0.001
  Non-Profit 54.0% 61.1% 71.6% 75.3%
  Public 17.1% 18.0% 13.5% 11.5%
Rural 11.7% 8.1% 5.8% 3.3% <0.001
Major Teaching Hospital 4.9% 7.8% 10.5% 13.5% <0.001
Region
  Northeast 21.7% 15.3% 16.0% 11.9% <0.001
  Midwest 18.3% 24.6% 26.2% 26.9%
  South 40.7% 42.6% 39.9% 39.0%
  West 19.3% 17.5% 18.0% 22.2%
Intensive Care Unit 72.1% 78.7% 87.2% 83.5% <0.001
Nurse-to-census Ratio (median, IQR) 6.0 (4.7, 7.5) 6.6 (5.3, 8.3) 7.2 (5.9, 9.0) 8.3 (6.8, 10.1) <0.001
Percent Medicare (median, IQR) 47.9% (42.5%, 54.1%) 47.9% (32.8%, 53.8%) 47.8% (41.0%, 53.0%) 45.3% (39.3%, 51.8%) <0.001
Percent Medicaid (median, IQR) 20.1% (15.9%, 25.5%) 18.2% (14.6%, 24.6%) 16.6% (12.0%, 21.5%) 13.7% (8.5%, 19.0%) <0.001
Disproportionate Share Index (median, IQR) 29.6% (21.3%, 41.9%) 26.6% (18.9%, 35.8%) 22.7% (16.6%, 31.5%) 19.4% (10.7%, 27.5%) <0.001
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