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. 2014 Oct;24(4):329–336. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v24i4.8

Table2.

Shows causes of retention, methods of relief of retention

cause of retention Frequency
[%]
methods of relief frequency
[%]
M F
BPH[benign prostatic
hyperplasia]
56 [34.1] Indwelling urethral
catheterization
100[6 2.9] 4[2.5] 1[0.6]
Carcinoma of the prostate 41(25.0) Suprapubic cystostomy 41[25.8] 24[15.1] 2[1.3]
Urethral stricture 16[10.1] Bouginage + Urethral
catheterization
12[7.5] 57[35.8] 1[0.6]
Spinal cord injury 8[5.0] Intermittent Urethral
catheterization
4[2.5] 56[35.2]
RTA (with blunt abdominal.
Injury)
4[2.5] Interval urethral catheterization 2[1.3] 4[2.5]
Postoperative clot 4[2.5]
Postoperative. Pain 4[2.5]
Acute prostatitis 4 [2.5]
Acute urethritis 3[1.9]
Generalised tetanus 3[1.9]
Urethral trauma 2[1.3]
Posterior urethral values 2[1.3]
Bladder calculus 2[1.3]
Hypospadia with meatal
stenosis
2[1.3]
TB[tuberculosis of lumbers]
spine
1[0.6]
Bladder neck cont. 1[0.6]