Table 2.
Clinical measures pre- and post-treatment for each subgroup with two or more sessions
| Mean (s.d.) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESL (n = 43) |
N-ESL (n = 296) |
Physical disability (n = 56) |
No disability (n = 257) |
Substance/ alcohol misuse (n = 109) |
No misuse (n = 232) |
Total (n = 366) |
|
| PHQ-9 | |||||||
| Pre | 17.1 (6.5) | 17.2 (6.1) | 18.9 (5.3) | 16.5 (6.2) | 17.9 (5.7) | 16.8 (6.4) | 17 (6.3) |
| Post | 10.2 (8.3) | 12.2 (8) | 13.1 (8) | 11.3 (7.8) | 13.2 (8) | 11.3 (7.9) | 12 (8) |
| Effect size | 0.83 | 0.63 | 0.73 | 0.54 | 0.59 | 0.7 | 0.63 |
| GAD-7 | |||||||
| Pre | 14.3 (5.3) | 14.9 (5.2) | 16.1 (4.7) | 14.2 (5.2) | 15.3 (5) | 14.5 (5.2) | 14.6 (5.3) |
| Post | 8.8 (7) | 10.5 (6.7) | 11.8 (6.6) | 9.6 (6.7) | 11.4 (6.8) | 9.7 (6.7) | 10.3 (6.8) |
| Effect size | 0.79 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.69 | 0.57 | 0.72 | 0.63 |
| WSAS | |||||||
| Pre | 21.3 (11.7) | 21.6 (10.3) | 26.5 (9.2) | 20.3 (10.3) | 22.4 (10.3) | 21.3 (10.6) | 21.3 (10.6) |
| Post | 12.5 (11.9) | 17 (12) | 21.4 (12.7) | 14.9 (11.5) | 17.1 (11.8) | 16.2 (12.2) | 16.5 (12) |
| Effect size | 0.74 | 0.38 | 0.4 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.42 | 0.4 |
ESL, early service leavers; GAD-7, Generalised Anxiety Disorder scale; N-ESL, non-early service leavers; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire; WSAS, Work and Social Adjustment Scale.