TABLE 3.
Correlation of plasma Env hypervariable loop properties (length, net charge, and number of potential N-linked glycosylation sites) with geometric mean ID50 per plasma sample
| Property | All dataa |
Positive valuesb |
No-low-titer plasma samplesc |
Positive and no-low-titer plasma samplesd |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| τe | pf | qg | τ | p | q | τ | p | q | τ | p | q | |
| V1 lengthh | 0.08 | 0.144 | 0.273 | 0.06 | 0.258 | 0.394 | 0.15 | 0.017 | 0.062* | 0.13 | 0.027 | 0.088* |
| V1 netchgi | −0.02 | 0.696 | 0.696 | 0.01 | 0.804 | 0.739 | 0.00 | 0.961 | 0.770 | 0.01 | 0.827 | 0.742 |
| V1 glycosj | 0.09 | 0.118 | 0.240 | 0.11 | 0.064 | 0.155 | 0.18 | 0.006 | 0.034** | 0.18 | 0.005 | 0.031** |
| V2 length | 0.10 | 0.068 | 0.163 | 0.10 | 0.068 | 0.163 | 0.04 | 0.561 | 0.623 | 0.03 | 0.609 | 0.646 |
| V2 netchg | 0.15 | 0.011 | 0.048** | 0.12 | 0.038 | 0.111 | 0.16 | 0.012 | 0.051* | 0.13 | 0.053 | 0.136 |
| V2 glycos | 0.01 | 0.931 | 0.763 | −0.01 | 0.898 | 0.763 | −0.03 | 0.691 | 0.694 | −0.04 | 0.569 | 0.627 |
| V1V2 length | 0.13 | 0.016 | 0.061* | 0.13 | 0.017 | 0.062* | 0.17 | 0.004 | 0.031** | 0.17 | 0.005 | 0.031** |
| V1V2 netchg | 0.06 | 0.259 | 0.394 | 0.07 | 0.180 | 0.310 | 0.10 | 0.107 | 0.223 | 0.10 | 0.135 | 0.261 |
| V1V2 glycos | 0.09 | 0.110 | 0.225 | 0.09 | 0.108 | 0.223 | 0.16 | 0.016 | 0.061* | 0.14 | 0.030 | 0.093* |
| V4 length | −0.03 | 0.591 | 0.633 | −0.07 | 0.205 | 0.336 | −0.04 | 0.486 | 0.568 | −0.07 | 0.228 | 0.363 |
| V4 netchg | −0.01 | 0.835 | 0.742 | 0.02 | 0.747 | 0.729 | 0.00 | 0.987 | 0.775 | 0.03 | 0.658 | 0.682 |
| V4 glycos | −0.07 | 0.265 | 0.395 | −0.08 | 0.165 | 0.294 | −0.01 | 0.925 | 0.763 | −0.01 | 0.852 | 0.746 |
| V5 length | 0.01 | 0.876 | 0.758 | −0.01 | 0.906 | 0.763 | 0.08 | 0.227 | 0.363 | 0.05 | 0.475 | 0.566 |
| V5 netchg | −0.01 | 0.814 | 0.739 | −0.01 | 0.927 | 0.763 | 0.03 | 0.650 | 0.679 | 0.01 | 0.920 | 0.763 |
Censored values taken as given, i.e., placeholder constants of 10 for ID50s below 20 (n = 170).
Censored values treated as missing, i.e., only positive assay results were used (n = 170).
Plasma samples with geometric mean ID50 below 20 were excluded from these comparisons (n = 129).
Both plasma samples with low geometric mean ID50s and censored values were excluded (n = 129).
Kendall's τ as computed by the eponymous R package.
Two-sided P value for the null hypothesis of no correlation.
False-discovery rates computed from 360 P values by the q-value package. Significance levels: *, q < 0.10; **, q < 0.05.
Hypervariable loop boundaries are defined in Text S2 in the supplemental material and are not simply cysteine-cysteine.
Net charge, i.e., number of K, H, and R sites minus the number of D and E sites.
Number of potential N-linked glycosylation sites following the Nx[ST] motif, with x not P.