TABLE 1.
Sample type and gene | Codon(s) | Amino acid(s)b | % of individuals infected with mutant genotype from the indicated study arm |
P valued | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Placebo | AQ-SP | ART-SP | ||||
P. falciparum | ||||||
n = 70 | n = 59 | n = 49 | ||||
pfdhfr | 51 | Nc | 100 | 100 | 100 | NS |
59 | C/R | 1.4/98.6 | 1.7/98.3 | 0/100 | NS | |
108 | S/N | 1.4/98.6 | 1.7/98.3 | 0/100 | NS | |
164 | Ic | 100 | 100 | 100 | NS | |
n = 63 | n = 51 | n = 47 | ||||
pfdhps | 436–437 | SA/SG | 69.8/30.2 | 64.7/37.3 | 76.6/25.5 | NS |
540 | K/E | 87.3/12.7 | 86.3/13.7 | 91.5/10.6 | NS | |
581 | A/G | 100/0 | 100/2.0 | 100/0 | NS/NS | |
613 | A | 100 | 100 | 100 | NS | |
n = 66 | n = 55 | n = 44 | ||||
pfcrt | 72–76 | CVMNK/SVMNT/CVIET | 1.5/98.5/0 | 3.6/96.4/1.8 | 4.5/100/0 | NS |
n = 59 | n = 44 | n = 39 | ||||
pfmdr1 | 86 | N/Y | 10.2/89.8 | 9.1/90.9 | 5.1/94.9 | NS |
184 | Y/F | 93.2/6.8 | 100/0 | 100/0 | NS | |
1034 | Sc | 100 | 100 | 100 | NS | |
1042 | N/D | 96.6/3.4 | 100/0 | 100/0 | NS | |
1246 | Dc | 100 | 100 | 100 | NS | |
P. vivax | ||||||
n = 177 | n = 167 | n = 205 | ||||
pvdhfr | 57/58/61 | FST/FRT/LRT/LRM | 15.3/11.3/41.8/66.1 | 18.0/7.2/47.9/60.5 | 16.6/7.8/46.3/56.1 | NS |
117 | S/N/T | 51.4/9.6/74.6 | 55.7/6.0/68.9 | 52.2/6.8/66.3 | NS | |
173 | Ic | 100 | 100 | 100 | NS | |
n = 170 | n = 160 | n = 195 | ||||
pvdhps | 382–383 | SC/SG/CC | 98.8/3.5/0 | 98.1/1.9/0.6 | 98.5/3.1/0 | NS |
553 | A/G | 100/0 | 100/0.6 | 100/0 | NS/NS | |
647 | A/S/P | 8.8/1.2/93.5 | 5.0/0/96.9 | 6.2/0.5/97.9 | NS | |
n = 173 | n = 170 | n = 211 | ||||
pvmdr1 | 976 | Y/F | 46.2/74.0 | 54.1/72.9 | 46.0/74.4 | NS |
n values represent the numbers of individuals in each group.
Boldface indicates mutant amino acids.
pfdhfr 51N and 164L, pfdhps 436–437FG and 613S, pfmdr1 1034C and 1246Y, and pvdhfr 173L genotypes were not observed.
NS, not significant.