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. 2014 Mar 7;9(12):2017–2025. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsu005

Table 4.

Hierarchical regression results

Block F-stat Block DF Block Residual R^2 Change in R^2 P-value
1 4.15 18 692 0.0884 0
2 2.05 14 678 0.1265 0.0383 0.0125
3 3.56 8 670 0.1614 0.0349 0.0005
4 1.17 8 662 0.1730 0.0116 0.3164

To examine the incremental contribution of additional regions of interest, we performed a hierarchical regression analysis with four sequential levels: confound terms [Block 1; see equation (1)]; value terms [Block 2; see equation (2)]; functional connectivity terms [Block 3; see equation (3)]; interaction terms [Block 4; see equation (4)]. Our analysis indicated that activation estimates derived from regions functionally connected to posterior VMPFC explained unique variance in trial-to-trial image ratings, over and beyond what was observed from activation estimates in regions modulated by value alone.