TABLE 1.
Radical curative activity of primaquine enantiomers in 10 rhesus monkeys infected with P. cynomolgi malaria
Compound | Daily dosea (mg base/kg) | Parasitemia at treatment (1/2)b | No. of days to parasite clearance | No. of days to relapse | Activity (no. of animals undergoing radical cure/no. treated) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(+)-Primaquine | 1.3 | 180,190 | 3 | 2/2 | |
55,808 | 2 | ||||
0.6 | 36,515 | 2 | 1/2 | ||
8,291 | 2 | 36 | |||
(−)-Primaquine | 1.3 | 312,040 | 3 | 2/2 | |
12,077 | 2 | ||||
0.6 | 16,662 | 2 | 2/2 | ||
4,403 | 2 | ||||
Control | CQ only | 4,635 | 2 | 11 | 0/2 |
8,544 | 3 | 11 |
Administered for 7 days in combination with 10 mg chloroquine base/kg of body weight.
1/2, animal 1/animal 2.