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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Behav Med. 2014 Oct;48(2):145–155. doi: 10.1007/s12160-013-9585-4

Table 3.

Summary of hierarchical regression analyses: the moderating role of level of satisfaction with social support in the relationship between diabetes burden and diabetes distress.

DDS total Emotional Regimen Interpersonal Physician
b p R2 b p R2 b p R2 b p R2 b p R2
Step 1: Age −.02 .067 .14 −.02 .138 .14 −.04 .011 .14 −.01 .453 .16 −.01 .345 .06
Sex .10 .671 .14 .612 .25 .355 −.38 .143 .20 .438
Insulin .46 .060 .57 .052 .52 .074 .29 .290 .38 .169
Comp .37 .127 .49 .094 .40 .171 .33 .238 .22 .436
SAT −.16 .039 −.19 .045 −.10 .281 −.29 .001 −.11 .232

Step 2a: Age −.02 .066 .14 −.02 .133 .14 −.04 .011 .14 −.01 .429 .18 −.01 .350 .06
Sex .09 .689 .13 .647 .26 .344 −.41 .121 .21 .434
Insulin .46 .061 .56 .053 .52 .075 .29 .293 .38 .170
Comp .61 .430 1.1 .221 .03 .970 1.4 .101 .06 .950
SAT −.14 .215 −.12 .358 −.14 .291 −.17 .160 −.12 .327
Comp x SAT −.05 .746 −.13 .464 .08 .677 −.23 .181 .03 .847

Step 2b: Age −.02 .058 .18 −.02 .127 .16 −.04 .010 .15 −.01 .438 .18 −.01 .309 .12
Sex .10 .672 .14 .613 .25 .355 −.38 .140 .20 .431
Insulin 2.0 .010 2.1 .027 1.8 .057 .1.4 .109 2.7 .003
Comp .37 .120 .49 .090 .40 .168 .33 .235 .22 .418
SAT −.04 .679 −.07 .546 .00 .996 −.20 .068 .07 .503
Insulin x SAT −.33 .036 −.32 .090 −.27 .153 −.24 .178 −.47 .007

Step 3: Age −.02 .059 .18 −.02 .126 .16 −.04 .010 .15 .01 .421 .19 −.01 .319 .12
Sex .10 .670 .13 .643 .26 .334 −.40 .123 .21 .405
Insulin 2.0 .011 2.0 .037 1.9 .046 1.3 .169 2.8 .002
Comp .31 .685 .86 .357 −.23 .805 1.3 .158 −.40 .647
SAT −.05 .700 −.04 .794 −.06 .684 −.12 .374 .02 .898
Comp x SAT .01 .934 −.08 .678 .13 .478 −.19 .272 .13 .456
Insulin x SAT −.33 .039 −.30 .114 −.29 .125 −.20 .266 −.50 .005

Conditional effects for Insulin Effect p 95% CI Effect p 95% CI

−1SD 1.1 .001 .45–1.7 1.1 .001 .46–1.8
M .60 .006 .17-.10 .46 .057 −.01–.94
+1SD −.22 .441 −.34–.78 −.10 .761 −.72–.53

Note: COMP = Presence of complications, SAT = level of perceived satisfaction with social support. Significant p-values (p < .05) are in bold.