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. 2014 Dec 1;9(12):e112331. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112331

Table 2. Duration and magnitude of reduction of Diaphorina citri adults on orange trees treated with foliar sprays of insecticides in Florida.

Producta Active ingredient Rates tested Duration of adult reduction Magnitude of reduction
(oz/acre) (days)d (%)d
Nc Low High Low High Mean ± SEM Ranke Low High Mean ± SEM Referencef
Exirel cyantraniliprole 1(1) 16 16 60 60 60 0 1 80 80 80 0 [56]
Apta 15 SC tolfenpyrad 8(8) 11 24 17 68 57 6 2 77 99 90 3 [34], [35], [55]
VoliamFlexi chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam 4(3) 5 7.5 24 67 46 12 3 82 100 90 4 [45], [56], [60]
Sivanto 200 SL flupyradifurone 18(10) 6.8 14 19 52 37 3 4 47 90 73 3 [37], [38], [56], [61], [62]
Actara 25 WG thiamethoxam 10(4) 2.8 5.5 24 60 36 4 5 58 100 84 5 [39], [43], [44], [45], [56]
Warrior II lamda-cyhalothrin 3(0) 1.4 5.8 31 42 35 4 6 88 97 92 3 [39], [40]
Baythroid XL beta-cyfluthrin 3(0) 3 3 18 51 35 10 7 62 87 79 9 [41], [42], [62]
Supracide 2 E methidathion 1(0) 32 32 33 33 33 0 8 91 91 91 0 [46]
Danitol 2.4 EC fenpropathrin 8(5) 16 21.3 7 60 33 6 9 68 100 90 4 [38], [39], [40], [45], [46], [47], [48], [56]
Portal fenpyroximate 10(7) 24 64 17 58 33 4 10 59 97 76 5 [34], [43], [45], [49], [55], [57], [61]
Dibrom 8 E naled 2(1) 16 16 24 42 33 9 11 52 91 71 19 [45], [57]
Closer SC sulfoxaflor 16(15) 2.9 5.7 12 67 32 4 12 17 93 62 7 [38], [56], [59], [60]
Delegate WG spinetoram 21(19) 4 6 16 52 32 2 13 66 98 89 2 [37], [38], [43], [48], [49], [50], [58], [59], [63]
Agri-Flex abamectin + thiamethoxam 5(5) 8.5 8.5 17 53 31 6 14 82 100 92 4 [34], [44], [45], [56], [60]
Dimethoate 4 E dimethoate 1(0) 16 16 31 31 31 0 15 96 96 96 0 [40]
Agri-Mek 0.15 EC abamectinb 4(4) 4.3 20 24 42 31 4 16 32 87 54 13 [39], [43], [56]
Mustang Max 1.5 EC zeta-cypermethrinb 5(0) 4 4.3 18 44 30 5 17 44 97 75 9 [41], [42], [48], [62]
Lorsban 4 E chlorpyrifosb 8(4) 24 80 24 42 29 3 18 79 100 91 4 [40], [48], [52], [57]
Magus fenazaquin 7(7) 16 36 26 42 28 4 19 58 98 66 11 [46], [57], [61]
Movento 240 SC spirotetramat 24(22) 5 16 0 58 26 4 20 0 97 60 6 [34], [36], [37], [38], [41], [42], [44], [49], [51], [62]
Stallion chlorpyrifos + zeta-cypermethrin 1(1) 11.8 11.8 24 24 24 0 21 100 100 100 0 [52]
Sil-Matrix potassium silicate 1(0) 128 128 24 24 24 0 22 74 74 74 0 [50]
Admire Pro 4.6 SC imidaclopridb 9(5) 1 7 0 67 22 8 23 0 88 60 9 [36], [37], [43], [51], [53], [56]
Micromite 80 WGS diflubenzuron 10(9) 3.1 6.3 0 48 20 6 24 0 94 46 9 [34], [36], [39], [43], [49], [54]
Grandevo Chromobacterium subtsugae b 11(10) 24 256 0 28 20 2 25 0 97 64 8 [45], [58], [63]
Imidan 70 W phosmet 7(0) 8 24 0 33 18 6 26 0 100 51 18 [40], [46], [52]
MBI-206 EP Burkholderia spp 5(5) 192 384 7 28 18 4 27 48 99 69 9 [45], [58], [63]
435 oil horticultural mineral oil 11(0) 192 640 0 38 18 4 28 0 76 36 10 [34], [36], [37], [43], [44], [49], [50], [52], [54], [58], [63]
Belt 4 SC flubendiamide 2(2) 5 7.5 17 17 17 0 29 36 52 44 6 [34]
Fulfill 50 WDG pymetrozine 1(1) 5.5 5.5 17 17 17 0 30 38 38 38 0 [60]
Entrust SC spinosad 1(1) 3 3 16 16 16 0 31 86 86 86 0 [63]
MSR 2 E oxydemeton-methyl 3(0) 24 48 0 24 16 6 32 0 59 33 18 [36], [43]
Sevin XLR carbaryl 2(0) 48 48 14 17 16 2 33 4 74 39 35 [51], [54]
NoFly WP Isaria fumosoroseus 2(0) 16 32 16 16 16 0 34 48 53 51 3 [63]
Requiem 25 EC Chenopodium ambrosioides 12(5) 64 192 0 24 13 3 35 0 76 47 9 [43], [47], [49], [50], [54]
M-pede potassium salts of fatty acids 2(2) 106 393 0 24 12 12 36 0 97 49 49 [34], [45]
Nexter pyridaben 5(1) 6.6 10.6 0 24 9 5 37 0 100 43 19 [36], [52], [57]
Vydate L oxamyl 2(0) 32 64 7 7 7 0 38 71 79 75 4 [47]
Assail 30 SG acetamiprid 1(0) 7 7 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 0 0 [53]
Aza-Direct azadirachtin 1(0) 8 8 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 [46]
Envidor 2 SC spirodiclofen 1(0) 20 20 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 [36]
NNI-0101 pyrifluquinazon 1(0) 6.4 6.4 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 0 0 [35]
a

Not all products are permitted for use on orange, so always follow the label for details on proper use.

b

More than one formulation or product brand tested.

c

Number of times product was tested (in parenthesis with adjuvants) in a randomized complete block design using at least 20 trees in four replicates each time.

d

Significantly more reduction compared to untreated control (P<0.05).

e

Based on mean number of days significantly fewer adults were observed on treated trees compared to untreated trees.

f

Reference to reports which appeared in non-peer reviewed literature.