. 2014 Dec 1;9(12):e112331. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112331

Table 4. Duration and magnitude of reduction of Diaphorina citri adults and nymphs on orange trees sprayed with same rate of an insecticide alone or with horticultural mineral oil at 2-3% of application volume.

Product^a	Active ingredient	Product rate	Duration of significant reduction (days)^b			Magnitude of reduction (%)^b		Reference^c
		(oz/acre)	With adjuvant	Without adjuvant		With adjuvant	Without adjuvant
			ACP Adult
Sivanto 200 SL	flupyradifurone	7	21	21	58±16		60±20	[61]
Actara 25 WG	thiamethoxam	5.5	36	36	96±08		84±05	[44]
Danitol 2.4 EC	fenpropathrin	16	40	31	92±03		83±10	[38], [40]
Portal	fenpyroximate	64	24	24	61±09		59±12	[43]
Dibrom 8 E	naled	16	24	42	91±16		52±12	[45], [57]
Closer SC	sulfoxaflor	2.9	19	12	88±08		74±14	[38]
Delegate WG	spinetoram	4	24	17	96±02		98±02	[48]
Lorsban 4 E	chlorpyrifos	40	24	24	79±00		99±01	[48], [52]
Micromite 80 WGS	diflubenzuron	6.3	17	3	94±03		47±00	[34], [43]
Requiem 25 EC	Chenopodium ambrosioides	96	24	24	76±06		63±17	[50]
			ACP Nymph
Sivanto 200 SL	flupyradifurone	7	21	14	80±05		92±03	[61]
Actara 25 WG	thiamethoxam	5.5	22	22	97±07		90±02	[44]
Danitol 2.4 EC	fenpropathrin	16	33	17	88±04		88±05	[38], [40]
Portal	fenpyroximate	64	10	10	43±08		48±20	[43]
Dibrom 8 E	naled	16	24	21	87±08		62±14	[45], [57]
Closer SC	sulfoxaflor	2.9	33	33	83±10		71±12	[38]
Delegate WG	spinetoram	4	10	10	100±00		96±01	[48]
Lorsban 4 E	chlorpyrifos	40	24	17	74±11		98±02	[48], [52]
Micromite 80 WGS	diflubenzuron	6.3	17	0	78±14		0	[34], [43]
Requiem 25 EC	Chenopodium ambrosioides	96	17	10	67±07		66±08	[50]

Not all products are permitted for use on orange, so always follow the label for details on proper use including adjuvants.

Significantly more reduction compared to untreated control (P<0.05). Duration of reduction is one number representing days significantly fewer D. citri were observed on treated trees compared to untreated trees. Magnitude of reduction is mean ± SEM calculated from reduction observed on multiple dates until significant effect was observed.

Reference to reports which appeared in non-peer reviewed literature.