Table 2.
Procedures by Diagnosis and Outcomes
| Pt. No. |
Diagnosis | Prior Procedures |
Indication for ECMO |
Surgery | Survival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | D-TGA/IVS | BAS | Hypoxemia | ASO | No |
| 2 | D-TGA/IVS | BAS | Hypoxemia | ASO | No |
| 3 | D-TGA/IVS | BAS | Hypoxemia | ASO | Yes |
| 4 | D-TGA/IVS | BAS | Hypoxemia | ASO | Yes |
| 5 | D-TGA/IVS | BAS | Hypoxemia | ASO | Yes |
| 6 | D-TGA/IVS | BAS | Hypoxemia | ASO | Yes |
| 7 | D-TGA/IVS | BAS | Hypoxemia | ASO | Yes |
| 8 | D-TGA/IVS | BAS | Hypoxemia | ASO, LVOT muscle resection | Yes |
| 9 | HLHS/CAM | Lung resection | CPR | Bilateral Pa bands | No |
| 10 | HLHS/IAS | BAS/LA suture | CPR | Stage I Norwood | No |
| 11 | HLHS/IAS | BAS | Hypoxemia | Stage I Norwood | No |
| 12 | Unbalanced CAVC | Stage I Norwood | CPR | BDG, aortoplasty | Yes |
| 13 | HLHS | Stage I Norwood | Hypoxemia | BDG | Yes |
| 14 | TOF/PA | None | Cardiogenic shock | TOF-PA repair | No |
| 15 | TOF/PA | RmBTS | Hypoxemia | Central shunt | Yes |
| 16 | TOF/PA | None | Hypoxemia | Unifocalization, RV-Pa conduit | Yes |
| 17 | PA-IVS | None | Hypoxemia | RVOT patch, RmBTS | Yes |
| 18 | PA-IVS | RmBTS | Hypoxemia | BDG | Yes |
| 19 | CAVC+multiple VSDs | PC VSD closure | CPR | CAVC repair | No |
| 20 | VSD/left CDH/PPHN | CDH repair | Hypoxemia | Fenestrated VSD closure | No |
| 21 | CAVC/TOF | CAVC/TOF repair | CPR | MV replacement | Yes |
| 22 | Tricuspid atresia, IB | RmBTS | Hypoxemia | RmBTS, RPA plasty | Yes |
| 23 | Tricuspid atresia, IIB | None | Cardiogenic shock | Stage I Norwood | Yes |
| 24 | Endocarditis | None | Cardiogenic shock | Ao valve replacement | No |
| 25 | Endocarditis | Ao & MV repair | Cardiogenic shock | Ao & MV replacement | Yes |
| 26 | TAPVR (supra) | None | Hypoxemia | TAPVR repair | No |
Ao = aortic; ASO = arterial switch operation; BAS = balloon atrial septestomy; BDG = bidirectional Glenn; CAM = cystic adenoid malformation; CAVC = complete atrioventricular canal; CDH = congenital diaphragmatic hernia; CPR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation; D-TGA = D-transposition of the great arteries; ECMO = extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; HLHS = hypoplastic left heart syndrome; IAS = intact atrial septum; IVS = intact ventricular septum; LA = left atrium; LVOT = left ventricular outflow tract; MV = mitral valve; PA = pulmonary atresia; Pa = pulmonary artery; PC = percutaneous; PPHN = persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate; Pt. = patient; RmBTS = right modified Blalock-Taussig shunt; RPA = right pulmonary artery; RVOT = right ventricular outflow tract; RV = right ventricle; TAPVR (supra) = total anomalous pulmonary venous return (supracardiac); TOF = tetralogy of Fallot; VSD = ventricular septal defect.