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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2014 Aug 27;0:1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.08.005

Table 2.

Smoking characteristics among smokers by quit attempt status

Non-quit
attempters
(N=264)
Quit
attempters
(N=221)
Overall
(N=485)
P-value1
Age started smoking, mean (SD) 15.6 (5.08) 16.1 (5.39) 15.8 (5.22) 0.366
Smoking days/week, mean (SD) 6.8 (0.69) 6.6 (1.16) 6.7 (0.94) 0.010
Cigarettes/smoking day, mean (SD) 14.5 (9.60) 12.9 (9.19) 13.8 (9.44) 0.074
1st cigarette after waking, No. (%) 0.187
 Within 5 minutes 103 (39.9%) 77 (35.2%) 180 (37.7%)
 6-30 minutes 100 (38.8%) 85 (38.8%) 185 (38.8%)
 31-60 minutes 21 (8.1%) 31 (14.2%) 52 (10.9%)
 After 60 minutes 34 (13.2%) 26 (11.9%) 60 (12.6%)
Cigarette hates giving up, No. (%) 0.621
 1st one in the morning 161 (63.4%) 141 (65.6%) 302 (64.4%)
 All others 93 (36.6%) 74 (34.3%) 167 (35.6%)
Smoking more in 1st hour, No. (%) 112 (43.2%) 108 (49.3%) 220 (46.0%) 0.185
Stage of change, No. (%) <.001
 Preparation 68 (26.3%) 92 (42.4%) 160 (33.6%)
 Contemplation 58 (22.4%) 79 (36.4%) 137 (28.8%)
 Pre-contemplation 133 (51.4%) 46 (21.2%) 179 (37.6%)
Partner smoking, No. (%) 58 (22.2%) 47 (21.5%) 105 (21.9%) 0.917
Smoking, Knowledge, Attitudes and Services,
mean (SD)
 Knowledge scale 3.6 (0.71) 3.7 (0.77) 3.7 (0.74) 0.310
 Attitudes scale 2.9 (0.86) 3.4 (0.74) 3.1 (0.84) <.001
 Clinician services scale 2.2 (1.08) 2.6 (1.16) 2.4 (1.13) 0.001
 Program services scale 3.2 (1.27) 3.3 (1.27) 3.2 (1.27) 0.141
1

p values from t-test for continuous variables and chi square test for categorical variables.