Table 3.
Proportion of the Observed Correlation between Educational Expectations and Child Factors due to ACE
Panel 1: Within Wave | Age 4 Expectations | K Expectations | ||||
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Child Factors | prop. A | prop. C | prop. E | prop. A | prop. C | prop. E |
1. Math Achievement | .16 | .81 | .03 | .36 | .58 | .06 |
2. Reading Achievement | .23 | .78 | −.01 | .18 | .76 | .06 |
3. Parent ATL | 1.07 | - | −.07 | .87 | - | .13 |
4. Parent Problem Behavior | .31 | .74 | −.05 | .60 | .51 | −.11 |
5. Teacher ATL | .88 | - | .12 | 1.11 | - | −.11 |
6. Teacher Problem Behavior | 1.19 | −.31 | .12 | 2.44 | −1.16 | −.28 |
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Panel 2: Across Wave | Age 4 Expectations with K Child Factors | K Expectations with Age 4 Child Factors | ||||
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Child Factors | prop. A | prop. C | prop. E | prop. A | prop. C | prop. E |
1. Math Achievement | .25 | .75 | .00 | .02 | .94 | .04 |
2. Reading Achievement | .21 | .80 | −.01 | .04 | .88 | .08 |
3. Parent ATL | 1.14 | - | −.14 | 1.35 | - | −.35 |
4. Parent Problem Behavior | .14 | .85 | .01 | .56 | .60 | −.16 |
5. Teacher ATL | 1.07 | - | −.07 | .88 | - | .12 |
6. Teacher Problem Behavior | .92 | .11 | −.03 | .99 | .12 | −.11 |
Note: K = Kindergarten. ATL =Approaches Toward Learning. Prop. A= proportion of the observed phenotypic correlations due to the genetic variance component. Prop. C = proportion of the observed phenotypic correlations due to the shared environmental variance component. Prop. E = proportion of the observed phenotypic correlations due to the nonshared environmental variance component. The proportion due to a variance component can be greater than 1 if the direction of correlation differs across variance components (e.g., positive rA but negative rC). Data are from ECLS-B.