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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2014 Oct 6;50(12):2614–2632. doi: 10.1037/a0038094

Table 3.

Proportion of the Observed Correlation between Educational Expectations and Child Factors due to ACE

Panel 1: Within Wave Age 4 Expectations K Expectations

Child Factors prop. A prop. C prop. E prop. A prop. C prop. E
1. Math Achievement .16 .81 .03 .36 .58 .06
2. Reading Achievement .23 .78 −.01 .18 .76 .06
3. Parent ATL 1.07 - −.07 .87 - .13
4. Parent Problem Behavior .31 .74 −.05 .60 .51 −.11
5. Teacher ATL .88 - .12 1.11 - −.11
6. Teacher Problem Behavior 1.19 −.31 .12 2.44 −1.16 −.28

Panel 2: Across Wave Age 4 Expectations with K Child Factors K Expectations with Age 4 Child Factors

Child Factors prop. A prop. C prop. E prop. A prop. C prop. E
1. Math Achievement .25 .75 .00 .02 .94 .04
2. Reading Achievement .21 .80 −.01 .04 .88 .08
3. Parent ATL 1.14 - −.14 1.35 - −.35
4. Parent Problem Behavior .14 .85 .01 .56 .60 −.16
5. Teacher ATL 1.07 - −.07 .88 - .12
6. Teacher Problem Behavior .92 .11 −.03 .99 .12 −.11

Note: K = Kindergarten. ATL =Approaches Toward Learning. Prop. A= proportion of the observed phenotypic correlations due to the genetic variance component. Prop. C = proportion of the observed phenotypic correlations due to the shared environmental variance component. Prop. E = proportion of the observed phenotypic correlations due to the nonshared environmental variance component. The proportion due to a variance component can be greater than 1 if the direction of correlation differs across variance components (e.g., positive rA but negative rC). Data are from ECLS-B.