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. 2014 Jun 26;146(6):1594–1603. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-0182

TABLE 5 ] .

Adjusted Regression Models for Nurse-Assessed Quality of Dying (n = 523)

Cost, 2013 US $a β (95% CI)b P Value
Average daily cost in the ICU −0.4 (−0.8, −0.1) < .01
Total ICU costs −0.1 (−0.3, 0.0) .07
Total hospital costs −0.2 (−0.3, 0.0) .05
a

Cost variable of interest has been adjusted for inflation and log transformed so that all costs were compared at the 2013 US dollar value.

b

All models adjusted for intervention (pre/post), hospital, patient insurance type (underinsured vs private/Medicare), patient age, and clustered on nurse ID to account for correlation in nurse surveys.