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. 2014 Nov 19;12:125. doi: 10.1186/s40201-014-0125-3

Table 2.

Femoral neck T-score and plasma concentrations of Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd in smokers and non-smokers

Smokers Non-smokers
(Mean ± SD)
Participants (%) 12 88
Average T-score femur −1.49 ± 0.99 0.62 ± 1.3
Zinc (ng/ml) 1512 ± 258 1108 ± 59
Copper (ng/ml) 1572 ± 282 1290 ± 79
Lead (ng/l) 196.71 ± 20.93 169.47 ± 5.81
Cadmium (ng/ml) 2.98 ± 0.12 2.69 ± 0.42