Table 3.
Technical complications |
Related to access |
Capsule puncture |
Intraperitoneal bleed |
Hepatic infarction |
Fistula |
Hemobilia |
Related to the stent |
Thrombosis |
Occlusion |
Stent migration |
Sepsis |
Related to portosystemic shunting |
Hepatic encephalopathy |
Hemodynamic consequences |
Sepsis |
Unique complications |
Intravascular hemolysis |
Endotipsitis |
From Bhogal HK, Sanyal AJ. Using transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts for complications of cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;9(11):936–46, with permission.