. 2014 Nov 25;14:198. doi: 10.1186/s12876-014-0198-6

Table 2.

Primer sequences for quantitative PCR

Gene	Forward/reverse	Primer sequence
GAPDH	Forward	AGCCCAGAACATCATCCCTG
GAPDH	Reverse	CACCACCTTCTTGATGTCATC
TGF-β1	Forward	CCTGGAAAGGGCTCAACAC
TGF-β1	Reverse	CAGTTCTTCTCTGTGGAGCTGA
Collagen-1	Forward	CATGTTCAGCTTTGTGGACCT
Collagen-1	Reverse	GCAGCTGACTTCAGGGATGT
α-SMA	Forward	CGATAGAACACGGCATCATCAC
α-SMA	Reverse	GCATAGCCCTCATAGATAGGCA

GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; TGF-β1, transforming growth factor-beta 1; collagen-1, type 1 collagen; α-SMA, α-smooth muscle actin.