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. 2014 Nov 18;14:311. doi: 10.1186/s12888-014-0311-y

Table 4.

Changes in social functioning and problematic behavior at the follow-up period (N = 162)

Baseline (T0) 6 months (T1) 12 months (T2) ANOVA*
Mean SD n Mean SD n Mean SD n F p
Social functioning (GAF) 37.6 13.4 144 42.5 15.7 146 41.9 16.2 109 20.0 <.01*
Problematic behavior (SBS) 25.1 11.4 152 21.6 12.2 152 18.5 12.8 57 17.5 <.01*
 Social withdrawal 8.5 4.9 7.3 4.8 6.2 4.6 10.4 <.01*
 Thought disturbance 7.4 5.0 6.6 4.8 5.8 4.6 9.3 <.01*
 Depressed behaviour 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.3 1.7 2.0 5.9 <.01*
 Anti-social behaviour 6.7 4.2 5.6 4.7 4.6 4.4 13.8 <.01*

SD, standard deviation. GAF, global assessment of functioning. SBS, social behaviour schedule.

*Repeated measure analysis of variance, significance at p < .05.