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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Schizophr Res. 2014 Oct 11;159(0):543–545. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.08.031

Table 1.

Demographic measures, Vitamin D level, Leukocyte Telomere Length (LTL), PANSS Five Symptom Factors, and Premorbid Adjustment compared between Male and Female Schizophrenia Patients. Test Statistics: t-test and ANCOVA.

Males Females
N = 13 N = 9
Mean sd Mean sd t-test p
Current Age 44.3 (7.2) 41.9 (9.6) 0.68 .501
Onset Age 20.6 (8.3) 19.0 (3.7) 0.54 .593
Education (years) 11.2 (3.8) 12.8 (2.9) 1.08 .294
Vitamin D 16.5 (19.9) 18.4 (7.5) F[1/19]=0.09, p=.770 Age is co-varied
LTL N=9 N=9 1.52 .149
1.94 (.427) 1.60 (.527)
Positive 10.9 (5.8) 10.1 (4.0) 0.35 .729
Negative 15.7 (3.1) 14.8 (4.9) 0.53 .604
Dysthymia 13.8 6.1) 11.0 (3.6) 1.22 .238
Activation 8.8 (1.8) 8.2 (3.5) 0.50 .627
Autistic Preoccupation 10.8 (3.3) 9.0 (2.9) 1.29 .214
Premorbid Adjustment N=6 N=3 0.12 .909
.35 (.28) .37 (.123)