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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 5.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Biol Interact. 2014 Jul 7;220:158–168. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.06.026

Table 1. Commercial and in-house air-liquid interface (ALI) exposure systems.

ALI System Deposition Mechanism In Vitro Model Particle Control Negative Control Reference
ALICE Cloud Settling A549 Zinc Oxide 10mM NaCL and 10mM Citrate Solutions Lenz 2009
Cultex CG Diffussion and Sedimentation HFBE21 Titanium Dioxide; Diesel Soot None Aufderheide 2000
Cultex RFS Diffussion and Sedimentation 16HBE14o- Cigarette Smoke (K3R4F and K1R5F) Clean Air Aufderheide 2011
EAVES Electrostatic Precipitation A549 Diesel Exhaust Clean Air and Polystyrene Latex Spheres de Bruijne 2009
EPDExS Electrostatic Precipitation Murine Alveolar Epithelial Cells (C10) 1, 4-naphthoquinor Titanium Dioxide and Polystyrene Latex Spheres Stevens 2008
NACIVT Electrostatic Precipitation BEAS-2B; Porcine Lung Macrophages None Polystyrene Latex Spheres Savi 2008
Modified EAVES Electrostatic Precipitation Normal Human Bronchial Epithelial (NHBE) Cells Concentrated Coarse Ambient PM Clean Air Volckens 2009
VitroCell Diffussion and Sedimentation A549 None – VOCs only Clean Air Anderson 2010
Whole-Smoke Perspex Chambers (BAT) Electrostatic Precipitation NCI-H292 Cigarette Smoke (A, B, and 2R4F) Clean Air Phillips 2005