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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Voice. 2014 Jun 12;28(6):753–761. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.02.010

Table 4.

Comparison of scores across three most common diagnoses

Diagnostic
category
Scale Total n
Mean (SD)
Male (n)
Mean (SD)
Female (n)
Mean (SD)
Muscle tension dysphonia 87 37 50
Total VHI-10 18.0 (9.6) 15.2 (8.3) 20.0 (10.1)
Total BSI-18 10.2 (10.2) 10.2 (8.5) 10.1 (11.4)
Total PSS-4 4.8 (3.5) 4.3 (3.1) 5.2 (3.7)

Motion abnormality 38 17 21
Total VHI-10 24.3 (8.4)a 22.0 (8.7) 26.2 (7.8)
Total BSI-18 7.2 (6.8) 7.6 (8.0) 6.8 (5.9)
Total PSS-4 4.6 (3.1) 4.0 (3.5) 5.1 (2.8)

Vocal fold lesion, likely benign 42 13 29
Total VHI-10 16.0 (7.8)b 13.2 (8.2) 17.2 (7.4)
Total BSI-18 9.7 (8.6) 9.9 (7.4) 9.6 (9.2)
Total PSS-4 5.5 (3.5) 4.8 (8.9) 5.9 (3.7)
a

significant difference between MTD and motion abnormality group on VHI-10, p=.0002

b

significant difference between MTD and vocal fold lesion group on VHI-10, p<.0001.

No other differences between diagnostic groups were significant.