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. 2014 Oct 20;8(10):OC03–OC06. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9974.4930

[Table/Fig-3]:

Effect of epidural analgesia on duration of first and second stage of labour

S. No. Author Year No. of patients First stage with epidural Second stage with epidural
1 Thorp et al., [18] 1993 93 Prolong Prolong
2 Bofill et al., [19] 1997 100 No effect No effect
3 Halpren et al., [20] 1998 2369 Prolong Prolong
4 Zimmer EZ et al., [21] 2000 847 - Prolong
5 Barbara et al., [7] 2002 - No effect Prolong
6 Sharma et al., [22] 2004 2703 Prolong Prolong
7 Liu [23] 2004 2962 - Prolong
8 Fernandez-Guisasola [24] 2004 4364 Prolong Prolong
9 Sienko J et al., [25] 2005 1334 Prolong Prolong
10 Anim Souman et al., [8] 2005 6664 Prolong Prolong
11 Wu CY et al., [26] 2005 412 Prolong Prolong
12 Zhang et al., [27] 2005 722 Prolong Prolong
13 Wong et al., [15] 2005 750 Short No effect
14 Shahram Nafisi [28] 2006 395 No effect No effect
15 Liang [29] 2007 583 Prolong Prolong
16 Fyneface-Ogan et al., [16] 2009 50 Short Short
17 Raja [30] 2009 156 - Prolong
18 Anwer et al., [31] 2010 70 - Prolong
19 Anim-Somuah et al., [32] 2011 9658 - Prolong
20 Mousa et al., [33] 2012 160 No effect No effect
21 Present study 2014 120 Short Prolong