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. 2014 Oct 20;8(10):OC03–OC06. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9974.4930

[Table/Fig-4]:

Effect of epidural analgesia on mode of delivery

S. No. Author Year No. of patients Instrumental delivery Cesarean section
1 Carli [36] 1993 1250 Higher
2 Thorp et al., [18] 1993 93 - Higher
3 Bofill et al., [19] 1997 100 Higher No difference
4 Halpren et al., [20] 1998 2369 Higher No difference
5 Zimmer EZ et al., [21] 2000 847 Higher Higher
6 Howell et al., [37] 2002 369 Higher -
5 Barbara et al., [7] 2002 - No difference No difference
8 Sharma et al., [22] 2004 2703 Higher No difference
9 Liu [23] 2004 2962 Higher No difference
10 Sienko J et al., [25] 2005 1334 No difference No difference
11 Anim Souman et al., [8] 2005 6664 Higher No difference
12 Wu CY et al., [26] 2005 412 Higher Lower
13 Shahram Nafisi [28] 2006 395 No difference No difference
14 Liang [29] 2007 583 Higher Higher
15 Bakhamees [38] 2007 861 Higher No difference
16 Fyneface-Ogan et al., [16] 2009 50 - No difference
17 Raja [30] 2009 156 Higher -
18 Anim-Somuah et al., [32] 2011 9658 Higher No difference
19 Mousa et al., [33] 2012 160 No difference No difference
21 Present study 2014 120 No difference No difference