[Table/Fig-4]:
S. No. | Author | Year | No. of patients | Instrumental delivery | Cesarean section |
1 | Carli [36] | 1993 | 1250 | Higher | |
2 | Thorp et al., [18] | 1993 | 93 | - | Higher |
3 | Bofill et al., [19] | 1997 | 100 | Higher | No difference |
4 | Halpren et al., [20] | 1998 | 2369 | Higher | No difference |
5 | Zimmer EZ et al., [21] | 2000 | 847 | Higher | Higher |
6 | Howell et al., [37] | 2002 | 369 | Higher | - |
5 | Barbara et al., [7] | 2002 | - | No difference | No difference |
8 | Sharma et al., [22] | 2004 | 2703 | Higher | No difference |
9 | Liu [23] | 2004 | 2962 | Higher | No difference |
10 | Sienko J et al., [25] | 2005 | 1334 | No difference | No difference |
11 | Anim Souman et al., [8] | 2005 | 6664 | Higher | No difference |
12 | Wu CY et al., [26] | 2005 | 412 | Higher | Lower |
13 | Shahram Nafisi [28] | 2006 | 395 | No difference | No difference |
14 | Liang [29] | 2007 | 583 | Higher | Higher |
15 | Bakhamees [38] | 2007 | 861 | Higher | No difference |
16 | Fyneface-Ogan et al., [16] | 2009 | 50 | - | No difference |
17 | Raja [30] | 2009 | 156 | Higher | - |
18 | Anim-Somuah et al., [32] | 2011 | 9658 | Higher | No difference |
19 | Mousa et al., [33] | 2012 | 160 | No difference | No difference |
21 | Present study | 2014 | 120 | No difference | No difference |