Table 1.
Participant characteristics (n=697)
| Variable | n | % |
|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||
| Female | 539 | 77.3% |
| Male | 158 | 22.7% |
| Race | ||
| White | 642 | 92.2% |
| Black or African American | 17 | 2.4% |
| Asian | 10 | 1.4% |
| Multiracial | 3 | 0.4% |
| Other | 24 | 3.4% |
| Child’s pain diagnosis | ||
| Headache | 175 | 25.6% |
| Neuropathic pain | 155 | 22.7% |
| Musculoskeletal | 144 | 21.1% |
| Back/neck pain | 80 | 11.7% |
| Recurrent abdominal pain | 51 | 7.5% |
| Other (e.g. chest pain) | 49 | 7.2% |
| Gynecological or genitourinary | 30 | 4.4% |
| Disability level | ||
| None/Minimal (0–12) | 173 | 25.8% |
| Moderate (13–29) | 309 | 46.1% |
| Severe (30–60) | 188 | 28.1% |