Table 3.
Guideline Indicators | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|
1 month PCP Visit | 2.40 (2.26, 2.55) | 2.49 (2.28, 2.70) |
6 month PCP Visit | 3.48 (3.18, 3.81) | 5.94 (5.13, 6.87) |
1 month UDT | 1.33 (1.21, 1.46) | 1.00 (0.88, 1.14) |
6 month UDT | 1.33 (1.22, 1.45) | 1.12 (1.00, 1.27) |
1 month ECGab | 0.43 (0.17, 1.09) | ----- |
6 month ECGab | 0.87 (0.47, 1.58) | ----- |
Sedative Co-Prescriptions | 1.34 (1.25, 1.44) | 1.56 (1.41, 1.73) |
Benzodiazepines Co-Prescriptions | 1.40 (1.31, 1.51) | 1.57 (1.41, 1.74) |
APAP Exceeding Recommended Doses | 2.03 (1.83, 2.26) | 1.45 (1.25, 1.69) |
APAP Exceeding Recommended Doses Concurrent with Liver Injury | 1.08 (0.95, 1.22) | 1.06 (0.89, 1.25) |
Opioids Concurrent with Active SUD | 1.33 (1.23, 1.43) | 0.92 (0.82, 1.04) |
SUD Treatmentc | 1.01 (0.88, 1.14) | 1.17 (0.96, 1.41) |
Monthly PCP Visitsc | 3.14 (2.65, 3.70) | 3.81 (3.03, 4.81) |
Monthly UDTsc | 1.05 (0.86, 1.29) | 0.97 (0.74, 1.28) |
Provision of Bowel Regimen | 1.28 (1.20, 1.37) | 0.78 (0.71, 0.86) |
Provision of Non-Opioid Pharmacotherapies | 1.22 (1.15, 1.30) | 1.71 (1.57, 1.86) |
Provision of Physical Rehabilitative Therapies | 0.72 (0.67, 0.77) | 0.82 (0.75, 0.91) |
Provision of Outpatient Mental Health Care | 0.90 (0.85, 0.96) | 0.84 (0.76, 0.93) |
Abbreviations: APAP, acetaminophen; ECG, electrocardiogram; OR, odds ratio, PCP, primary care provider; SUD, substance use disorder; UDT, urine drug test.
Electrocardiograms measured only among patients receiving methadone for chronic pain.
Adjusted models were not evaluated for ECGs due to the small number of outcome events relative to predictors.
SUD treatment, monthly PCP Visits, and monthly UDTs measured only among those with an active SUD.