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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Accid Anal Prev. 2014 Oct 11;0:373–379. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2014.09.026

Table 1.

Characteristics of motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) in North Carolina in calendar years 2008–2011. Information compiled by responders on scene through North Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles form DMV-349. All data reported as n (%)

Characteristic N = 1,113,958
Number of cars involved
 1 348,747 (31.3)
 2 708,297 (63.6)
 3 or more 56,618 (5.1)
 Missing 296 (<0.1)
Involved ≥1 non-motorist1 16,547 (1.5)
Crash locality
 Rural (<30% developed) 320,006 (28.7)
 Mixed (30–70% developed) 169,130 (15.2)
 Urban (>70% developed) 624,822 (56.1)
Road surface condition
 Dry 899,046 (80.7)
 Wet 171,747 (15.4)
 Other2 40,873 (3.7)
 Missing 2,292 (0.2)
Weather contributed to MVC 54,984 (4.9)
Ambient light
 Daylight 757,411 (68.0)
 Dark 350,237 (31.4)
 Missing 6,310 (0.6)
Alcohol/drug involvement3 24,247 (2.2)
Damage severity4
 Severe (5–7) 85,210 (7.6)
 Moderate (3–4) 286,235 (25.7)
 Mild (1–2) 714,940 (64.2)
 None (0) 22,162 (2.0)
 Missing 5,411 (0.5)
Damage cost estimate
 <$1,000 234,712 (21.1)
 $1,001–$5,000 620,637 (55,7)
 >$5,000 245,539 (22.0)
 Missing 13,070 (1.2)
EMS response to MVC 223,980 (20.1)
1

Non-motorist includes pedestrian, pedalcyclist (bicyclist, tricycle, unicycle), roller skater, roller blader, etc.

2

Sand, mud, dirt, gravel, fuel, oil, other

3

n = 1,113,662

4

Recorded on scene on a severity score of 0–7