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. 2014 Nov 29;14:605. doi: 10.1186/s12913-014-0605-2

Table 2.

Odds ratios for having refrained from purchasing medicine due to financial reasons during the last three months (95% confidence intervals in brackets)

Group OR 1 (95% CI) OR 2 (95% CI) OR 3 (95% CI)
Men 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
Women 1.6 (1.4, 1.8) 1.6 (1.4, 1.8) 1.4 (1.2, 1.6)
18-34 years 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
35-49 years 0.9 (0.7, 1.0) 0.8 (0.7, 0.9) 0.8 (0.7, 1.0)
50-64 years 0.4 (0.3, 0.5) 0.3 (0.3, 0.4) 0.4 (0.4, 0.5)
65-84 years 0.3 (0.2, 0.4) 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) 0.3 (0.2, 0.5)
Employed (18-64 yrs) 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
Self-employed 0.8 (0.5, 1.1) 0.8 (0.5, 1.1) 1.0 (0.7, 1.5)
Student 1.5 (1.2, 1.9) 1.5 (1.2, 1.9) 1.2 (0.9, 1.5)
Unemployed (18-64 yrs) 4.1 (3.3, 5.2) 3.6 (2.9, 4.5) 2.1 (1.7, 2.6)
On disability pension (18-64 yrs) 6.2 (5.2, 7.4) 3.3 (2.7, 4.0) 2.3 (1.9, 2.8)
Retired 1.4 (0.9, 2.2) 1.2 (0.8, 1.9) 1.2 (0.8, 1.9)
Born in Sweden 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
Born in other Nordic countries 1.3 (1.0, 1.7) 1.3 (1.0, 1.6) 1.2 (0.9, 1.5)
Born outside Nordic countries 1.7 (1.4, 2.1) 1.8 (1.5, 2.2) 1.4 (1.1, 1.7)
Post-secondary education 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
Secondary education 1.8 (1.5, 2.1) 1.8 (1.5, 2.1) 1.3 (1.1, 1.5)
Compulsory education 1.8 (1.5, 2.1) 1.8 (1.5, 2.2) 1.2 (1.0, 1.4)
No longstanding illness - 1 (ref.) 1 (ref.)
Longstanding illness - 3.0 (2.6, 3.4) 2.7 (2.4, 3.1)
Have cash margin - 1 (ref.)
No cash margin - 6.7 (5.9, 7.7)

OR 1: adjusted for gender, age group, employment, country of birth and educational level.

OR 2: adjusted for gender, age group, employment, country of birth, educational level and longstanding illness.

OR 3: adjusted for gender, age group, employment, country of birth, educational level, longstanding illness and cash margin.