Table 3.
Prevalence of diabetes screening criteria and having a diabetes screening test according to ADA criteria
| NHANES 2005–2010 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of Screening Criteria |
Blood Test for Diabetes in Past 3 Years |
|||
| % | 95% CIh | % | 95% CI | |
| ADA Criteria | ||||
| Overweight | 66.4 | 65.0, 67.9 | 47.7 | 46.3, 49.0 |
| Adults who are overweight (BMI≥25 kg/m2) AND | ||||
| Risk Factors | ||||
| Physical inactivitya | 12.7 | 11.7, 13.7 | 50.6 | 48.4, 52.8 |
| First-degree relative with diabetes | 25.4 | 24.3, 26.4 | 54.7 | 52.6, 56.7 |
| High Risk Race/Ethnicity | ||||
| Non-Hispanic black | 7.9 | 6.7, 9.3 | 50.5 | 48.3, 52.7 |
| Hispanic | 9.4 | 7.6, 11.5 | 41.5 | 39.5, 43.4 |
| Mexican American | 6.3 | 4.9, 8.0 | 41.2 | 38.9, 43.6 |
| Gestational Diabetesb | 5.6 | 5.0, 6.3 | 58.8 | 52.3, 65.3 |
| Hypertensionc | 21.5 | 20.4, 22.6 | 61.8 | 59.7, 64.0 |
| HDL Cholesterol <35mg/dL | 7.5 | 6.9, 8.2 | 42.0 | 38.3, 45.7 |
| Triglyceride level >250mg/dL | 6.2 | 5.5, 7.1 | 48.9 | 43.3, 54.4 |
| Elevated glucosed | 54.4 | 51.9, 56.8 | 54.1 | 52.2, 56.1 |
| Severe obesitye | 5.1 | 4.7, 5.5 | 60.2 | 56.8, 63.6 |
| History of CVDr | 3.8 | 3.5, 4.3 | 65.5 | 60.8, 70.2 |
| Multiple Criteriag | ||||
| + 2 criteria | 28.0 | 26.7, 29.3 | 46.3 | 43.4, 49.9 |
| + 3 criteria | 19.2 | 18.0, 20.4 | 58.2 | 54.8, 61.5 |
| + 4 criteria | 10.6 | 9.8, 11.5 | 61.9 | 57.1, 66.8 |
| + ≥5 criteria | 4.7 | 4.1, 5.4 | 63.9 | 58.9, 68.9 |
| All Adults | ||||
| Age ≥45 years | 49.5 | 47.7, 51.3 | 53.2 | 51.6, 54.8 |
| Adults Age ≥45 years who are Overweight | 34.6 | 33.2, 36.1 | 56.9 | 55.1, 58.8 |
| + 2 criteriag | 28.8 | 26.4, 31.3 | 57.0 | 53.5, 60.6 |
| + 3 criteria | 23.1 | 21.8, 24.5 | 64.1 | 59.7, 68.5 |
| + 4 criteria | 13.7 | 12.3, 15.1 | 67.9 | 61.5, 74.3 |
| + ≥5 criteria | 6.0 | 5.0, 7.2 | 66.1 | 60.1, 72.1 |
Self-report; no transportation (bike/walk), work-related (house/yard/paid job), or recreational activity
Self-report; diagnosed with GDM or delivered baby >9lbs.; NHANES 2007–2010
BP≥140/90mmHg or on therapy for hypertension
Elevated glucose includes A1c≥5.7%, impaired fasting glucose ≥100mg/dL, or impaired glucose tolerance ≥140mg/dL
BMI≥40kg/m2
History of CVD includes heart failure, coronary heart disease, angina, or heart attack
NHANES 2007–2010; Criteria include physical inactivity, first-degree relative with diabetes, high-risk race/ethnicity, gestational diabetes, hypertension, low HDL cholesterol, high triglycerides, elevated glucose, severe obesity, history of CVD
95% CI=Confidence Interval
Study population includes adults age ≥20 years without a previous diagnosis of diabetes