Cytotoxicity of free DOX and DOX-loaded PTSL and TSL at (A) 100 nM and (B) 500 nM DOX. Free DOX or DOX-loaded TSL and PTSL were added to cells for 4 hr. To study effects of heating, equivalent solutions were heated to 43°C for 5 min prior to exposure to cells. Following exposure, solutions were replaced with pH 7.5 media free of liposomes/drug. Cells were incubated for 192 hr after which cell viabilities were determined via MTT assay. Data shown are averages ± SD for n=6 replicates. a
p=0.02 between heated/unheated TSL, 100 nM; b
p=0.003 between heated/unheated PTSL, 100 nM; c
p=0.04 between heated PTSL/heated TSL, 100 nM; d
p=0.001 between unheated PTSL/unheated TSL, 500 nM; e
p=0.00002 between heated/unheated PTSL, 500 nM; n.s. indicates no significant difference observed between heated/unheated TSL, 500 nM.