Table 1 Congenital (total; 9,558)
(1) CPB (+) (total; 7,171)
| Neonate | Infant | 1–17 years | ≧18 years | Total | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases | 30-day mortality | Hospital mortality | Cases | 30-day mortality | Hospital mortality | Cases | 30-day mortality | Hospital mortality | Cases | 30-day mortality | Hospital mortality | Cases | 30-day mortality | Hospital mortality | |||||||
| Hospital | After discharge | Hospital | After discharge | Hospital | After discharge | Hospital | After discharge | Hospital | After discharge | ||||||||||||
| 1 | PDA | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 1 (4.2) | 0 | 1 (4.2) | 45 | 1 (2.2) | 0 | 1 (2.2) |
| 2 | Coarctation (simple) | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | +VSD | 32 | 2 (6.3) | 0 | 2 (6.3) | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 2 (2.6) | 0 | 2 (2.6) |
| 4 | +DORV | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 (50.0) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 (14.3) |
| 5 | +AVSD | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | +TGA | 3 | 1 (33.3) | 0 | 1 (33.3) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 (14.3) | 0 | 1 (14.3) |
| 7 | +SV | 9 | 2 (22.2) | 0 | 2 (22.2) | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 (10.0) | 0 | 2 (10.0) |
| 8 | +Others | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | Interrupt. of Ao (simple) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 (50.0) | 0 | 1 (50.0) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 (16.7) | 0 | 1 (16.7) |
| 10 | +VSD | 25 | 2 (8.0) | 0 | 2 (8.0) | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 2 (3.6) | 0 | 2 (3.6) |
| 11 | +DORV | 3 | 1 (33) | 0 | 1 (33.3) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 (11.1) | 0 | 1 (11.1) |
| 12 | +Truncus | 2 | 1 (50.0) | 0 | 1 (50.0) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 (25.0) | 0 | 1 (25.0) |
| 13 | +TGA | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 14 | +Others | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 (10.0) | 0 | 1 (10.0) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 (5.9) | 0 | 1 (5.9) |
| 15 | Vascular ring | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16 | PS | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 (25.0) | 34 | 0 | 0 | 1 (2.9) |
| 17 | PAIVS or critical PS | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 1 (2.0) | 0 | 1 (2.0) | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 (50.0) | 119 | 1 (0.8) | 0 | 2 (1.7) |
| 18 | TAPVR | 126 | 9 (7.1) | 0 | 15 (11.9) | 49 | 1 (2) | 2 (4.08) | 2 (4.1) | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183 | 10 (5) | 2 (1.1) | 17 (9) |
| 19 | PAPVR ± ASD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 20 | ASD | 11 | 1 (9.1) | 0 | 1 (9.1) | 54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 693 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 573 | 2 (0.3) | 1 (0.2) | 2 (0.3) | 1,331 | 3 (0.2) | 1 (0.08) | 3 (0.2) |
| 21 | Cor triatriatum | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 (15.4) | 0 | 2 (15.4) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 (9.5) | 0 | 2 (9.5) |
| 22 | AVSD (partial) | 1 | 1 (100.0) | 0 | 1 (100.0) | 19 | 1 (5.3) | 0 | 1 (5.3) | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 2 (2.7) | 0 | 2 (2.7) |
| 23 | AVSD (complete) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 (25.0) | 108 | 5 (4.6) | 0 | 5 (4.6) | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 5 (2.7) | 0 | 6 (3.2) |
| 24 | +TOF or DORV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 (16.7) | 0 | 2 (33.3) | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 (3.3) | 0 | 2 (6.7) |
| 25 | +Others | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 (10.0) | 0 | 1 (10.0) | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 (5.0) | 0 | 1 (5.0) |
| 26 | VSD (subarterial) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 197 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 357 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 27 | VSD (perimemb./muscular) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 770 | 0 | 1 (0.13) | 0 | 390 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,260 | 0 | 1 (0.1) | 0 |
| 28 | VSD + PS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 29 | DCRV ± VSD | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 30 | Aneurysm of sinus valsalva | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 31 | TOF | 15 | 1 (6.7) | 0 | 1 (6.7) | 168 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 2 (0.9) | 0 | 2 (0.9) | 22 | 0 | 0 | 2 (9.1) | 436 | 3 (0.7) | 0 | 5 (1.1) |
| 32 | PA + VSD | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 1 (1.3) | 0 | 1 (1.3) | 125 | 3 (2.4) | 0 | 5 (4.0) | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 4 (1.9) | 0 | 6 (2.8) |
| 33 | DORV | 17 | 1 (5.9) | 0 | 1 (5.9) | 91 | 1 (1.1) | 0 | 3 (3.3) | 112 | 2 (1.8) | 0 | 2 (1.8) | 3 | 1 (33.3) | 0 | 1 (33.3) | 223 | 5 (2.2) | 0 | 7 (3.1) |
| 34 | TGA (simple) | 101 | 2 (2.0) | 0 | 3 (3.0) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 117 | 2 (1.7) | 0 | 3 (2.6) |
| 35 | +VSD | 44 | 1 (2.3) | 0 | 1 (2.3) | 17 | 1 (5.9) | 0 | 1 (5.9) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 2 (3.2) | 0 | 2 (3.2) |
| 36 | VSD + PS | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 37 | Corrected TGA | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 1 (2.4) | 0 | 1 (2.4) | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 1 (1.5) | 0 | 1 (1.5) |
| 38 | Truncus arteriosus | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 2 (7.7) | 0 | 3 (11.5) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 2 (4.7) | 0 | 3 (7.0) |
| 39 | SV | 27 | 5 (18.5) | 0 | 8 (29.6) | 219 | 7 (3.2) | 0 | 11 (5.0) | 282 | 4 (1.4) | 0 | 9 (3.2) | 21 | 2 (9.5) | 0 | 2 (9.5) | 549 | 18 (3.3) | 0 | 30 (5.5) |
| 40 | TA | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 41 | HLHS | 45 | 10 (22.2) | 0 | 10 (22.2) | 130 | 11 (8.5) | 1 (0.77) | 15 (11.5) | 71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 246 | 21 (8.5) | 1 (11.7) | 25 (10.2) |
| 42 | Aortic valve lesion | 7 | 3 (42.9) | 0 | 3 (42.9) | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 3 (4.0) | 0 | 3 (4.0) | 19 | 1 (5.3) | 0 | 1 (5.3) | 117 | 7 (6.0) | 0 | 7 (6.0) |
| 43 | Mitral valve lesion | 2 | 1 (50.0) | 0 | 1 (50.0) | 56 | 0 | 0 | 2 (3.6) | 75 | 1 (1.3) | 0 | 1 (1.3) | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147 | 2 (1.4) | 0 | 4 (2.7) |
| 44 | Ebstein | 10 | 1 (10.0) | 0 | 1 (10.0) | 17 | 1 (5.9) | 0 | 1 (5.9) | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 2 (2.9) | 0 | 2 (2.9) |
| 45 | Coronary disease | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 46 | Others | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 (9.1) | 27 | 3 (11.1) | 0 | 3 (11.1) | 34 | 2 (5.9) | 0 | 2 (5.9) | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 5 (5.8) | 0 | 6 (7.0) |
| 47 | Redo VSD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 48 | PS release | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 49 | RV-PA conduit replace | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 1 (1.5) | 0 | 1(1.5) | 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 (5.9) | 88 | 1 (1.1) | 0 | 2 (2.3) |
| 50 | Others | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 6 (9.7) | 0 | 7 (11.3) | 121 | 2 (1.7) | 0 | 4 (3.3) | 46 | 1 (2.2) | 0 | 1 (2.2) | 230 | 9 (3.9) | 0 | 12 (5.2) |
| Total | 580 | 45 (7.8) | 0 | 58 (10.0) | 2,393 | 47 (2.0) | 4 (0.17) | 63 (2.6) | 3,105 | 21 (0.7) | 0 | 30 (1.0) | 1,093 | 8 (0.7) | 1 (0.1) | 13 (1.2) | 7,171 | 121 (1.7) | 5 (0.1) | 164 (2.3) | |
Values in parenthesis represent mortality %
CPB cardiopulmonary bypass, PDA patient ductus arteriosus, VSD ventricular septal defect, DORV double outlet right ventricle, AVSD atrioventricular septal defect, TGA transposition of great arteries, SV single ventricle, Interupt. of Ao., interrupted aortic arch, PS pulmonary stenosis, PA-IVS pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum, TAPVR total anomalous pulmonary venous return, PAPVR partial anomalous pulmonary venous return, ASD atrial septal defect, TOF tetralogy of Fallot, DCRV double-chambered right ventricle, TA tricuspid atresia, HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome, RV-PA right ventricle–pulmonary artery