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. 2014 Oct 30;62(12):734–764. doi: 10.1007/s11748-014-0464-0

Table 12

9. Operation for non-neoplasmic disease

(B) Empyema

Cases 30-day mortality Hospital mortality By VATS
Hospital After discharge
Acute empyema 1,710 29 (1.7) 0 61 (3.6) 1,142
 With fistula 348 15 (4.3) 0 42 (12.1) 97
 Without fistula 1,349 13 (1.0) 0 18 (1.3) 1,037
 Unknown 13 1 (7.7) 0 1 (7.7) 8
Chronic empyema 540 5 (0.9) 0 15 (2.8) 133
 With fistula 274 4 (1.5) 0 10 (3.6) 44
 Without fistula 263 1 (0.4) 0 5 (1.9) 87
 Unknown 3 0 0 0 2
Total 2,250 34 (1.5) 0 76 (3.4) 1,275

Values in parenthesis represent mortality %